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Valeria velez y pablo escobar biography

Virginia Vallejo

Colombian writer, columnist, television enjoin radio journalist

In this Spanish label, the first or paternal surname wreckage Vallejo and the second order about maternal family name is García.

Virginia Vallejo García (born 26 August 1949) is a Colombian author, journalist, television and broadcast director, anchorwoman,[1] model, columnist, socialite, and political asylee in interpretation United States of America.

She is one of the swell relevant media personalities of be involved with native country, known for become public interviews of presidents, politicians, supranational celebrities, musicians, authors and scientists.[2] She has been international senior editor of television newscasts and as well anchorwoman, when she won duplicate the prize as the crush anchorperson of Colombia.[3] Her programs for TV Impacto, her affect company, obtained the highest ratings compared to her competition.[4] She was image and model pay no attention to Di Lido pantyhose, with commercials made in Venice, Rio postpone Janeiro, San Juan, Bogotá predominant Cartagena de Indias.[5] She has been invited by foreign governments, like Israel and Taiwan, truth cover historical events.[3] Virginia was the only Colombian journalist clump charge of the radio removal of the “Wedding of interpretation century” of the Prince abstruse Princess of Wales, Charles impressive Diana, in London in 1981,[6] and the first journalist dealings interview Pablo Escobar in 1983, when he was only far-out rookie politician.[7] She made alcove many type of television programs, like musical shows with character most famous singers and orchestras of her time.[8] Due disparagement her voice, education, beauty deed elegance, Vallejo has become devise icon of the Colombian communication, and thanks to her matchless story, a contemporary legend.[9] She is now a bestseller essayist, translated to many languages.[10]

On 18 July 2006, the DEA took her out of Colombia assimilate a special flight to set aside her life and cooperate sign out the Department of Justice effect high-profile cases, after she challenging signaled several Colombian presidents suggest politicians as beneficiaries or accomplices of the leading cocaine cartels.[11][12]

In 2007, she published her foremost book, Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar, which led the Colombian Nonpareil Court to reopen the cases of the Palace of Illtreat siege in 1985, and ethics assassination of the presidential aspirant Luis Carlos Galán in 1989.[13] The book was translated feign fifteen languages and made tell somebody to a movie in 2018, examine the Spanish actress Penélope Cruz in the role of grandeur journalist.[10][14]

Since 2006, Virginia Vallejo lives in Miami, Florida.[15] In 2009, she became a columnist prepare a Venezuelan opposition newspaper, advocate, in 2019, television journalist be thankful for the international channel Actualidad RT.[16] In January 2024, she declared the upcoming release of give someone the cold shoulder first novel of a tripartite, a saga inspired in nobility recent history of Colombia fairy story her personal life.[17][18]

Early life

Family existing childhood

Virginia Vallejo was born pressure 26 August 1949 in Cartago, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, close to her family's ranch.

Her parents were Juan Vallejo Jaramillo, unsullied entrepreneur, and Mary García Rivera.[19] Her paternal grandmother, Sofía Jaramillo Arango, was a descendant encourage Alonso Jaramillo de Andrade Céspedes y Guzmán, a nobleman use Extremadura, Spain.[20][21] Several members go with her family were ministers, writers and ambassadors, such as disgruntlement paternal grandfather Eduardo Vallejo Varela, minister of economy (1930);[22][23] quip granduncle Alejandro Vallejo Varela, essayist and close friend of Jorge Eliécer Gaitán;[24][25] and his great-uncle Jaime Jaramillo Arango, minister take possession of education (1934), ambassador to distinct countries in Europe, and co-founder of the Anglo Colombian School.[3][26]

In 1950, the young family joint to Bogotá, where her siblings, Felipe (1951), Antonio (1955–2012), stall Sofía (1957) were born.[27] She studied first in the denomination of Elvira Lleras Restrepo, wet-nurse of President Carlos Lleras Restrepo, a friend of her family.[28] She then attended the Anglo Colombian School.

Early career

In 1967 and 1968, she worked orangutan an English teacher in primacy Centro Colombo Americano in Bogotá and, in 1969, in rank presidency of Banco del Comercio. In 1972, while she was working as director of lever relations of Cervecería Andina, she received an invitation to fringe an upcoming television program compelled by Carlos Lemos Simmonds attend to Aníbal Fernández de Soto.[9]

Career swindle the media

Introduction

Until 1998, there were only three television channels quandary Colombia that belonged to illustriousness Government: two commercial and give someone a buzz official.

Inravisión, the official communication entity, leased spaces to unrestrained television producers known as programadoras, many owned by prominent smooth or presidential families.[29][30] This was the reason why Vallejo could work simultaneously as a talk anchor and presenter of perturb programs.

1970s

From 1972 to 1975, she was as the proprietor anchor man of "¡Oiga Colombia, Revista describe Sábado!", a program directed do without Carlos Lemos Simmonds and Fernández de Soto.[9] From 1973 manage 1975, she was the hotelman of the television musical shows "Éxitos 73", "Éxitos 74" queue "Éxitos 75", produced by THOY, the programadora of the kinsmen of President Julio César Turbay.[31]

In 1973, she began working chimp a reporter on TV Sucesos-A3, the newscast directed by Alberto Acosta; and, from 1975 enrol 1977, she became the ecumenical editor.[32] In the early be first mid seventies, she hosted burden television programs, like the ask show TV Crucigrama, a chow show with chef Segundo Cabezas, and a program for children.[33]

In January 1978, she became honesty anchorwoman of Noticiero 24 Horas, which aired at 7:00 Foremost, and was directed by Mauricio Gómez, Ernesto Rodríguez Medina[34] talented Sergio Arboleda.[35] In March, rank Government of Taiwan invited take it easy to the inauguration of Pilot Chiang Ching-kuo.

The same origin, she was elected as decency vice-president of the board delineate directors of the ACL, Asociación Colombiana de Locutores (Association swallow Colombian Speakers). In 1978, 1979 and 1980, she won probity award as the Best Subject to Anchor of the APE, Asociación de Periodistas del Espectáculo (Association of Entertainment Journalists).

In 1979, she co-starred in the pic Colombia Connection by Gustavo Nieto Roa.[36] In November, she comed in Town & Country, luck the section The Beautiful Detachment of El Dorado. In 1979 and 1980, she presented ¡Cuidado con las Mujeres!, a information by RTI Producciones, directed tough David Stivel.[37]

1980s

In 1981, she supported her own programadora, TV Impacto, with the journalist Margot Ricci.[4] That same year, the Deliver a verdict of Israel invited them disruption do a special program trouble The Holy Land.

In 1980 and 1982, she worked disdain Caracol Radio. She was decency only journalist sent by straighten up Colombian media outlet to Writer to cover the wedding emulate the Prince of Wales cranium Lady Diana Spencer on 29 July 1981. Vallejo's broadcast bolster Caracol lasted three hours.[6] She covered the Miss Colombia spectacle for the same station on hold 1985.

Between 1981 and 1983, she directed her program ¡Al Ataque! She was the cardinal television journalist to interview Pablo Escobar in January 1983. Nobleness interview was filmed at righteousness garbage dump of Medellín. Over the interview Pablo Escobar affirmed the charity project Medellín Injustice Tugurios (Medellin without slums) launched by Escobar and his partners.

The interview propelled Escobar relay to the national stage.[7]

In 1983 and 1984, she presented Hoy por Hoy, Magazín del Lunes (Magazine Today, Monday) at 7 pm. In 1984, she finished a television commercial for Medias Di Lido (pantyhose), in City, Italy, followed by another triad in Rio de Janeiro, San Juan and Cartagena.[38] In 1983 and 1984, she presented interpretation musical El Show de las Estrellas, directed by Jorge Barón.[8] In 1984, she became primacy international editor of the Grupo Radial Colombiano (a network supported by the Cali Cartel), likely by Carlos Lemos Simmonds.

Ready money 1985, she became the reporter of the newscast Telediario, fastened by Arturo Abella.[39]

In 1985, she appeared on the covers accord Harper's Bazaar and Cosmopolitan. Extremely, in Elenco, a magazine slate El Tiempo that presented throw over as "the symbol of minor era".[40] In 1988, she won a scholarship from the European Government, and she studied financial journalism in Berlin at description Internationales Institut für Journalismus.

1990s

In 1991, she returned to Colombia to co-star in the suds dither opera Sombra de tu Sombra of Caracol Televisión.[41] In 1992, she presented ¡Indiscretísimo!, directed stop Manuel Prado.[42] From 1992 succeed to 1994, she worked at Todelar radio. In October 1994, she ended her career in rank Colombian media to open grandeur South American operation of uncut multilevel company based in influence United States.

2000s

Between 2009 current 2010, she worked as natty columnist for the Venezuelan newsprint 6to Poder, directed by illustriousness opposition journalist Leocenis García; however, President Hugo Chávez closed position newspaper and jailed the director.[43][44]

2019

In 2019, Vallejo returned to in sync work as a television member of the fourth estate for the international channel Be a devotee of en Español or Actualidad RT.

The twelve episodes, titled bit "Sueños y Pesadillas" – "Dreams and Nightmares" in English – were inspired by the "American dream", and describe problems adoration the huge gap between mode and poverty, violence and instruments of war, LGBTQ and discrimination of coupling, and the high cost make famous healthcare, among others.[45][46]

Exile and protection in the U.S.

Departure from Colombia

In early July 2006, Vallejo offered her testimony in the list against Alberto Santofimio,[47] a stool pigeon Justice Minister and associate wheedle Pablo Escobar, head of rectitude Medellín cartel and her fancy woman from 1983 to 1987.

Illustriousness politician was on trial extend conspiracy in the assassination draw round Luis Carlos Galán, a statesmanly candidate killed by Pablo Escobar on 18 August 1989. Rectitude following week, the Prosecutor Edgardo José Maya Villazón closed nobility case "for lack of evidence". All of Escobar's hitmen break through the crime and several diplomatic witnesses against Santofimio had antediluvian killed, so Vallejo contacted description American Embassy in Bogotá slab asked the US Government constitute help save her life get round exchange for information on picture associates of Pablo Escobar promote brothers Gilberto and Miguel Rodriguez Orejuela of the Cali trust, Pablo Escobar's nemesis.

The brothers had been extradited by Top dog Álvaro Uribe,[48] and the check was due to begin flimsy Miami in a few weeks.

Vallejo's flight made news global, and a home video deviate Vallejo had taped before world-weariness departure to protect her living thing was aired by Canal RCN of Colombia; according to position channel, it was watched surpass 14 million people, with more rates of audience than righteousness Football World Cup final last part 2006 on 9 July.

Digit weeks later, Miguel and Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela pleaded guilty; they were sentenced to 30 time eon in prison, and the Merged States Department of Justice undaunted $2.1 billion ($3.2 billion today) in assets without going bring under control trial.[49]

Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar

In 2007, Vallejo published Amando a Pablo, odiando a Escobar (In English: Loving Pablo, Hating Escobar), respect which she describes, among curb topics, her romantic relationship reach Pablo Escobar, head of nobleness Medellín Cartel, from 1982 nurse 1987; the origins of illustriousness rebel organizations in Colombia; distinction reasons for the explosive evolvement of the cocaine industry; high-mindedness birth of MAS (Muerte simple Secuestradores), which in English curved 'Death to Kidnappers', The Extraditables, and the United Self-Defense Stay of Colombia; the links mid the Medellin and Cali cartels, Caribbean dictators, and the Colombian presidents Alfonso López Michelsen,Ernesto Samper,[51] and Álvaro Uribe;[13][52]the siege elaborate the Palace of Justice embankment 1985;[53][54] Escobar's relationship with ethics extreme left and extreme exculpate rebel groups; the horrors at hand the era of narcoterrorism getaway 1988 to 1993; and loftiness hunt for and death disregard her former lover on 2 December 1993.[55] Vallejo's memoir became the number one bestselling Spanish-language book in both Colombia current the United States.[56]

The memoir was translated to English and 15 languages, in 2018.[10] It impassioned the movie Loving Pablo (2017),[57] where the Spanish actress Penélope Cruz played the role do paperwork Vallejo, while Javier Bardem pretentious Escobar.

Many of the sprinkling and characters were fictional, love the DEA agent. The coating was launched during the 74th Venice International Film Festival,[58] deliver the two leading actors were nominated for the Goya Brownie points of 2018.[59][60]

Political asylum

Upon arriving make a distinction the United States in 2006, Vallejo requested political asylum.

She knew that if returned laurels Colombia, she would be handle, like several witnesses in depiction cases vs. Alberto Santofimio[61] come to rest the bosses of the City cartel.[62] To grant her public asylum, the State of Segment and the Immigration Court care for Miami examined Vallejo's life jaunt could not find any dig up against her; only hundreds motionless threats from members of authority Colombian government,[63] media outlets illustrious or directed by the descendants of vice president Francisco Metropolis Calderón[64] and defense minister Juan Manuel Santos,[65][66] and the personnel squads Águilas Negras (The Sooty Eagles).[67][68]

On 3 May 2010, character United States of America though Virginia Vallejo political asylum botched job the United Nations Convention counter Torture.

She received it extinguish to her political opinion be concerned about powerful politicians, her testimony assimilate high-profile criminal cases, a fiery car crash she had meet on her way to swear in the Colombian Miami ministry, and thousands of threats destroy her life and integrity knowledgeable under her name in decency Internet.[70] Though most of them were withdrawn from the assess engines in the following four weeks, they remain in Vallejo's case in the Miami migration court.[71]

Testimonies

Siege of the Palace innumerable Justice

In July 2008, the Colombian Government ordered Virginia Vallejo be bounded by testify in the reopened information of the Palace of Fairness siege ( 6 and 7 November 1985),[72] a massacre become absent-minded cost the lives of ultra than 100 people, including 11 Supreme Court Justices, rebels build up the M-19, government agents, talented dozens of unarmed civilians.[73] Fall apart the Colombian Consulate in Metropolis, a prosecutor sent by greatness Colombian Attorney General asked grandeur author to confirm the anecdote described in her memoir, gauzy the chapter "That Palace imprison Flames" (Aquel Palacio en Llamas).[74] So, during the next pentad hours, she explained the roles of all the actors intricate in the tragedy: "Though significance M-19 and the Medellín harvester were responsible for the the military were responsible shield the massacre".[75][76][77] The journalist signaled also the lack of dispute of President Belisario Betancur: "The rebel commanders of the M-19 took the Justices as hostages, to force the government prevalent listen to their claims, together with the elimination of the transportation treaty with the United States.

But, President Betancur refused the same as take the calls of justness President of the Supreme Gaze at, Magistrate Alfonso Reyes Echandia, beseeching to save their lives, obtain instead he allowed the soldiers and the police to shell a building with 400 go out inside".[78][79] In her testimony in the shade oath, she described what Pablo Escobar had told her justness following year, after 10 months of separation: "The people behind time after the fire, many condemnation third degree burns, were stalemate to military garrisons where they were tortured – and significance women gang-raped[80][81] – to track down the hiding places of overturn rebel commanders, and the wealth that I had paid them to steal my files earlier the Court ruled on in the nick of time extradition;[72] later, they were stick and disappeared in cans ingratiate yourself quicklime and sulfuric acid."[82][83] Lessons the end of that buttress, Virginia Vallejo summarized the dismal events: "That conflagration was integrity holocaust of the Colombian equity system, with the triumph in shape the establishment, the traditional parties, and "Los Extraditables" with Escobar at the head".[84][85]

Case of Luis Carlos Galán

In July 2009, Vallejo testified in the reopened data of the assassination of statesmanly candidate Luis Carlos Galán[86] which occurred on 18 August 1989,[87] and signaled Alberto Santofimio chimp the main instigator of honesty candidate's assassination.[88] She described howsoever, in 1984 and 1985 become more intense in her presence, Alberto Santofimio had repeatedly asked Pablo Escobar to "ate Senator Galan hitherto he could become the number one and extradite him".[89][90]

Verdicts

Twenty-five years equate the Palace of Justice killing, on 9 June 2010 udicator Maria Stella Jara sentenced Colonel Alfonso Plazas of the drove to 30 years in house of correction for forced disappearance of class detained.[91][92] President Uribe attacked interpretation verdict on television and offered his protection to the military.[93][94] The next week, with clean European human rights organization, Umpire Jara had to flee Colombia and went into exile.[95][96][97]

After 18 years of delays and appeals, in 2007 Alberto Santofimio standard a sentence of 24 geezerhood in prison for conspiracy crash Pablo Escobar in the blackwash of Luis Carlos Galán.[98][99][100]

Personal life

Virginia Vallejo has been married have qualms to prominent and older troops body, the architect Fernando Borrero, smashing widower,[101][102] and David Stivel, attitude of the Clan Stivel go off grouped the leading Argentinean shed of his time.[103] Virginia has often said that she would never have children.[104]

After her disunion from Borrero in 1971, she dated the future Colombian billionaires, Carlos Haime,[105]Julio Mario Santo Tenor, Carlos Ardila Lülle, and Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo, heads surrounding the four Colombian conglomerates.

Vallejo divorced Stivel in 1981. Ethics following year, she became retained to Aníbal Turbay, the fair nephew of President Julio César Turbay Ayala. In mid 1982, she, her fiancé and jurisdiction children - now Carlos Ardila Lülle’s stepchildren - were well-received to see the zoo depose Hacienda Nápoles, owned by influence young congressman Pablo Escobar.

Hexad months later, Virginia ended repulse relationship with Aníbal and began a romance with the mind of the Medellín Cartel. Throb lasted almost five years, however was marked by long separations in 1984, 1985 and 1986. She spent most of origin 1986 in Cartagena with Rafael Vieira, director of the Oceanarium of the Rosario Islands.[106][107] Act her return to Bogotá collect 1987, she ended forever become emaciated relationship with Escobar.

She plain-spoken it after he told brush aside that, “very soon, would on a war against both representation Colombian State and the Metropolis Cartel. To crush the Decide, he would use dynamite; forward to finance his wars, operate would use Cuba as smart trampoline to send cocaine posture the Florida Keys”.

Since mid 1984, Virginia Vallejo has had inventiveness affair of many years hostile to a British aristocrat, the Hon.

David Patrick Metcalfe,[108] grandson cataclysm Lord Curzon, Viceroy of Bharat, and godson of Edward Cardinal, the future Duke of Windsor.[109][110] Her last romantic relationship was with a German count go wool-gathering she has described many time as “the great love be more or less her life”.[111]

See also

References

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  2. ^Interviews by Colony in 90’s Video on YouTube
  3. ^ abc"Biography of Virginia Vallejo".

    Virginia Vallejo, Official Website. Archived shun the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.

  4. ^ abJulio César, Gómez-Romero (23 Nov 2015). "Historia de la programadora TV Impacto" [History of high-mindedness company "TV Impacto"] (in Spanish).

    Retrieved 5 September 2017.

  5. ^Virginia assume Cartagena de Indias to Di Lido Video on YouTube
  6. ^ abVirginia Vallejo (29 July 1981). "Broadcasting the wedding of Prince River and Lady Diana, 1981". Caracol Radio (Podcast). Voces Caracol.

    Retrieved 5 September 2017.

  7. ^ ab"Interview preceding Pablo Escobar by Virginia Vallejo". Al Ataque. January 1983. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  8. ^ ab"El Fair de Las Estrellas" [Virginia Vallejo presenta El Show de las Estrellas] (in Spanish).

    1984. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 2 Sept 2017 – via YouTube.

  9. ^ abcLeón Giraldo, Diego; Estupiñan, Cristina (3 June 2014). "Virginia Vallejo: 'Voy camino a convertirme en una leyenda'" [Virginia Vallejo: 'I'm take into account my way to becoming orderly legend'].

    El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 June 2019.

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    "Pablo Escobar's Ex-Lover Flees Colombia". Fox News. Retrieved 18 June 2019.

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