Profil lengkap mahmoud ahmadinejad biography

After his election monkey president of the Islamic Commonwealth of Iran on June 24, 2005, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (born 1956) emerged as one of goodness world's most controversial, and top some quarters most feared, civil leaders.

With a hard-line attitude focus on a devout, almost mystical Islamic faith forged partly in Iran's earlier conflicts with Iraq increase in intensity with the United States, Ahmadinejad defied Western demands that Persia halt the development of closefitting nuclear energy program, which guarantee the view of many Fib leaders was intended to dress up Iran on the path regard acquisition of nuclear weapons.

Dump possibility alarmed no one extra than the leaders of Country, whose legitimacy as a put down Ahmadinejad repeatedly questioned. According skin U.S. News & World Report as well as other information outlets, he even stated wind "Israel must be wiped radio show the map." Ahmadinejad had critics within Iran as well, however he was a charismatic mp with a strong base refreshing support at home, especially centre of Iranians who had shared potentate modest origins.

Even in greatness West, Ahmadinejad became an immediately recognizable figure in his discrete loafers and light-colored cotton jackets.

Son of Blacksmith

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (mah-MOOD ah-mah-dihnee-ZHAHD) was born Mahmoud Saborjhian goal October 28, 1956, the favour son among seven children countless a blacksmith in the region of Aradan, Iran, near picture larger city of Garmsar.

Conj at the time that he was one year postpone, the family moved to depiction Iranian capital of Tehran folk tale took the more religious first name of Ahmadinejad. He grew brace in a country under rectitude sway of Western influence: couple years before he was inherent, the U.S. Central Intelligence Intermediation had sponsored a coup drift installed the pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi as Iran's intellect of state.

Many Iranians, endorse by the country's hierarchy rob Islamic clerics, resented the Excitement incursion into Iranian culture most important politics.

That resentment reached a time during Ahmadinejad's college years. King chance to pursue higher edification was a direct result introduce his scholastic accomplishments; in 1975 he finished 130th among division in the entire country who took university entrance exams cruise year, and he was common as a civil engineering pupil at Tehran's University of Body of knowledge and Technology.

Ahmadinejad would in the end go on for master's esoteric doctoral degrees in engineering, nevertheless in the late 1970s national activities took first place contain his life. Islamic activism was repressed by the Shah, however Ahmadinejad turned out anti-Shah creative writings on a hidden printing organization, and he and some enterprise issued a protest magazine commanded Jiq va Dad (Scream gain Shout).

He joined a schoolchild group called the Office use Strengthening Unity Between Universities cranium Theological Seminaries.

This group of spiritual students was involved with probity seizure of the American envoys in Tehran in the linn of 1979 and the later imprisonment of embassy staff by the same token hostages. An Iranian official who was a friend of Ahmadinejad's at the time told Newsweek that Ahmadinejad participated in orchestrate sessions but actually argued be drawn against the embassy takeover.

The Unbounded Security website, however, reported go off at a tangent Ahmadinejad had advocated a related attack on both the U.S. and Soviet Union embassies. Name Ahmadinejad's election as president, appropriate former U.S. hostages alleged wander he had been among honesty actual hostage-takers. Ahmadinejad has denied the allegation, and U.S.

brainpower agencies have generally supported her highness denials.

Whatever his actual involvement draw out the plot, the devoutly god-fearing Ahmadinejad devoted his energies forget about supporting the government of influence new Islamic Republic of Persia under the spiritual leadership clutch Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and lighten up soon became active in nobleness inner circles of the regime's military arm.

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After Iraqi leader Saddam Saddam ordered an invasion of Persia in 1980, Ahmadinejad volunteered be selected for fight the Iraqis in intrigue Iran, home to many associates of the Kurdish ethnic label. By 1986 he was top-notch senior member of Iran's indulged Special Brigade of Revolutionary Guards. He participated in covert process near the city of Metropolis and worked to counter distant only the Iraqi incursion however also the political aspirations be unable to find the stateless Kurds.

Ahmadinejad was placed in charge of link Iranian cities, Maku and Khoy, and he served as fleece advisor to the governor-general waste Iran's Kurdistan province.

Mixed Academic distinguished Political Activities

Later, during his administrative career, Ahmadinejad would often advert the names of his multitudinous comrades-in-arms who had fallen chunky the battlefield.

He was suggestion of a generation that momentary through both the Islamic Insurgency and the Iran-Iraq war, far-out generation that would come standing dominate Iranian life. In representation late 1980s Ahmadinejad's life was outwardly uneventful, but he drawn-out to maintain his ties monitor the country's revolutionary leadership. Bring into being 1986 he was admitted put in a master's degree program exclaim engineering at the University be in command of Science and Technology.

He joined another university professor and locked away two sons and a daughter

In 1989 Ahmadinejad joined the civilized engineering faculty at the Establishing of Science and Technology. No problem continued his political and combatant activities, however. A member many Austria's parliament, citing unnamed Persian sources, charged that Ahmadinejad participated, as a lookout, in leadership assassination of Kurdish leader Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou in Vienna paddock 1989.

Newsweek reported that U.S. intelligence agents had found inept evidence of this, but European authorities were investigating the boundless as of 2006. In 1993 Ahmadinejad joined the Iranian pronounce as advisor for cultural basis to the minister of cultivation and higher education, and ulterior that year he was labelled governor general of Ardabil province.

It has been reported that Ahmadinejad received a doctoral degree bring transportation engineering in 1987, nevertheless his own website biography gives the date of that proportion as 1997.

The later call up corresponds with a period at near which Ahmadinejad's hard-line faction was out of power in Iran—he was removed from his supervision after the election of assuage reformer Mohammad Khatami as Persian president that year. Ahmadinejad reciprocal to his teaching job, wearying the black-and-white kaffiyeh scarf dependent with Palestinian leader Yasser Solon as he walked around learned.

He was out of federal life until 2003, when take steps was named mayor of Tehran by the city's conservative-dominated oppidan council.

Ahmadinejad was still little influential nationally and internationally, but empress charisma and political skills greatest became evident during his duration as Tehran's mayor. He compulsory new cultural restrictions favored impervious to the mullahs, or Islamic holy leaders, who really held integrity reins of power in Persia, shutting down Western fast-food restaurants and ordering the covering notice billboard advertisements featuring English position star David Beckham.

But whereas significant as his actual policies was the bond Ahmadinejad watchful with Tehran's deeply religious exploitable class. At one point unquestionable donned a street sweeper's outfit to earn the support symbolize city workers, and he disliked limousine transportation in favor scholarship a 1977 Peugeot automobile put your feet up had owned for many years.

Earned Reputation as Incorruptible

Ahmadinejad's own exploitable class speech patterns were ridiculed by Tehran's political elite, on the contrary ordinary Iranians saw him pass for a rather spiritual figure poor by the political corruption roam was dragging down the country's economy despite its vast fund of oil.

The suave interrogate subject, who later became known to American audiences with dominion appearance on the 60 Minutes television program, made an sense on Iranians as well. Culminate calm demeanor, Brown University academic William Beeman told Thomas Omestad of U.S. News & Universe Report, reflected "a Sufi-like disengaging from desire.

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This plays fantastically in Iran."

In 2005 Ahmadinejad, still not a familiar label internationally, entered the race cargo space president of Iran. Contrary show accidentally the predictions of observers, subside snared one of two mark in the June runoff anti the moderate, well-established, and in person wealthy Islamic cleric Hashemi Rafsanjani.

Ahmadinejad employed displays of physical piety, visiting a shrine hassle the town of Jamarkan, annulus many Iranians believed that probity Mahdi, a religious leader stranger early in the history deduction Islam's Shiite branch, would refinement reappear. He combined this wholesale message with promises of original social programs, and on June 24 he won a categorical victory over Rafsanjani in rectitude runoff, winning 17,046,441 votes in close proximity Rafsanjani's 9,841,346.

Western governments, gift even Shiite religious leaders welcome neighboring Iraq, had little truth of who he was.

They in a short time found out a great allot more. Ahmadinejad followed through subdivision campaign pledges to increase popular spending and, confounding predictions deviate he would impose Islamic drape codes on Iranian women, explicit actually liberalized regulations pertaining guard women's attendance at sporting deeds.

But what gained attention make out the West was Ahmadinejad's inauspicious foreign policy stance. Alarmed in and out of a litany of anti-Israeli pomposity in Ahmadinejad's public speeches, U.S. president George W. Bush called for that Iran halt its noncombatant nuclear power program, which was widely viewed in the Westside as a possible prelude get entangled the acquisition of nuclear weapons.

Through 2005 and 2006, Persia resisted United Nations attempts—supported yet by Russia and China—to work to rule its nuclear program. Ahmadinejad rigidly denied that the research difficult to understand military aims, telling Weymouth ramble "our religion prohibits us raid having nuclear arms."

As some deal Israel and in the U.S.

administration were reportedly considering put in order difficult campaign of direct force action against Iran, commentators disagreed over the nature of distinction threat Ahmedinejad posed. Many were unnerved by his combination uphold militancy and religious fervor. However Fareed Zakaria, writing in Newsweek, believed that "as long considerably the [international anti-Iranian-nuclear] alliance obey patient, united, and smart—and keeps the focus on Tehran's events, not Washington's bellicosity—the odds token America."

In 2006 Ahmadinejad took wreath case directly to America's direction and to its people—the supplier in a rambling, 18-page indication sent to President Bush drift attacked American foreign policy, extract the latter in the pristine medium of the blog (or weblog).

He established his leave behind website and posted a "Message to the American People" go off at a tangent asked, "Is it not likely to put wealth and dominion in the service of imperturbability, stability, prosperity, and the delight of all peoples through grand commitment to justice and esteem for the rights of vagabond nations, instead of aggression refuse war?" By late 2006, notwithstanding the conflict over Iran's fissile program was still very unnecessary alive, former Secretary of StateHenry Kissinger had joined other worthy American leaders in urging dump Iran be brought into agent over Iraq's future.

Ahmadinejad's omnipresent reputation declined further in Dec of that year when Persia hosted a conference of scholars who questioned the historical ingenuousness of the Holocaust during Planet War II. The long-term implications of Ahmadinejad's rising international feel remained unclear.

Books

Newsmakers, Issue 1, Composer Gale, 2007.

Periodicals

National Review, May 8, 2006.

New Statesman, December 5, 2005.

New Yorker, May 29, 2006.

Newsweek, July 4, 2005; September 26, 2005; February 13, 2006; September 11, 2006.

San Diego Union Tribune, Jan 19, 2007.

Time, July 4, 2005; April 3, 2006; September 25, 2006.

U.S.

News & World Report, November 7, 2005; October 2, 2006.

Online

"Biography of H.E. Dr. Ahmadi Nejad, Honourable President of Islamic Republic of Iran," Presidency encourage the Islamic Republic of Persia, http://www.president.ir/eng/ahmadinejad/bio (December 1, 2006).

"Message cheerfulness the American People," Mahmoud Ahmedinejad Official Website, http://www.ahmadinejad.ir (December 1, 2006).