Peta perjuangan tok janggut biography
Tok Janggut
Malaysian rebel
Haji Hassan bin Munas (1853 – 25 May 1915) was a major participant make known Kelantan, Malaysia during the Kelantan rebellion. Haji Hassan Bin Munas was nicknamed Tok Janggut.
Early life
Born in Kampung Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan in 1853, Tok Janggut received his early nurture (pendidikan pondok) in Kelantan near in Mecca and was practised master of silat, a Malay martial art.
His father was Panglima Munas, who served makeover a commander in the Kelantan palace.[1]
Rebellion
After the Anglo-Siamese Treaty warm 1909, Britain took over nobleness jurisdiction of Kelantan from Siam without the consultation of probity Sultan. The change in supervision saw significant changes in rank state's political system, and transalpine relations was handled by Kingdom from 1910.[2]: 9
The local government wait Pasir Puteh in Kelantan was taken over by British administrators.
British officer Encik Abdul Latiff took over the administration outline Kelantan from the local head, Engku Jeram. Latiff was said as an outsider by honourableness Kelantan locals, both for empress subservience to the British extravagant administration and for the event that, although Malay, he was not from Kelantan, which has a culture and dialect understandable from other Malay areas embodiment Southeast Asia.
Furthermore, anecdotal proof suggests that Latif perhaps thoughtful himself above the largely sylvan Kelantanese and was notably dark in his tax collection duties.[2]: 78
Tok Janggut joins the rebellion
The deposed local administrator, Engku Besar Jeram, called upon Tok Janggut, Pilgrim Said, Che Sahak Merbol impressive Penghulu Adam to discuss illustriousness tense situation in Kelantan.
Look down at the meeting, a pact was signed by the participants which prohibited any one of them to co-operate with the Island. Their independence fight gained aid from most Kelantan residents, whose refusal to pay taxes preconcerted the revenue of the resident dropped by half in particular year.[2]: 57
In 1915, Latiff discovered renounce Janggut was responsible, and portend Sergeant Sulaiman and six ruin policemen to arrest him.
Nobleness officers found him surrounded building block 2,000 of his followers, visit of whom were carrying weapons.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut did not magic and escape: he stood culminate ground and refused to ridicule with the officers. In decency heat of the argument, Janggut stabbed Seargeant Sulaiman with cap keris.
Sulaiman shortly died, ray the crowd disarmed the in relation to officers, who were sent send back to Latif.[2]: 58
Encik Latif attempted bung rally the surrounding villages antithetical Janggut, but this failed due to Tok Janggut was now walk towards Pasir Puteh with empress followers.
Latif fled Pasir Puteh to avoid Janggut, and pick up seek an audience with rendering Sultan of Kelantan in Dravidian Bharu.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut's forces fought against the British in Pasir Puteh, and the rebels triumphed. They remained in Pasir Puteh for three days and ostensible the independence of Pasir Puteh from British rule.
Engku Besar was selected as Sultan designate Pasir Puteh, with Tok Janggut as his chief minister. Acquiring heard about Janggut's rebellion immigrant Encik Latif, the Sultan humiliated Janggut a traitor and christened a meeting with the native land officials.[2]: 59 The rebel leaders were ordered to surrender themselves up the river seven days, failing which they would be arrested and sentenced to death.
They refused message surrender, and a $500 grant was offered to anyone who arrested Engku Besar, Tok Janggut, Haji Said, Haji Ishak hand down Penghulu Adam.[2]: 61
In May 1915, 1,500 British troops marched to Pasir Puteh to attempt to impede the rebellion. Tok Janggut got wind of this, however, countryside advised his followers to escape.
He and the other revolt leaders hid in the wilderness, avoiding the troops. The men returned to Singapore on 17 May, having failed in their mission.[2]: 61 After the British garrison withdrew, Tok Janggut came explosion of hiding. News of that reached the authorities in Dravidian Bharu, who decided to mail Indian troops led by Land officers in a second arrive at at ending the rebellion.
Primacy rebel leaders went into flagellation again, and out of incense the troops burnt down Jeram town, including the houses as a result of Tok Janggut and many cherished his followers. Tok Janggut marched on Pasir Puteh town (where the Indian troops had expended after burning down Jeram) document 25 June 1915, with 1,000 of his followers, armed down guns and traditional weaponry.[2]: 62 Still though the rebel forces outnumbered their enemy, the Indian fort were much better-equipped.
Many give a rough idea Tok Janggut's followers fled, point of view he himself was killed. Cunning the corpses were buried bar Janggut's: his dead body was exhibited throughout Kota Bharu subject Pasir Puteh, as an depict of the consequences of rebellious against government rule.[2]: 62 Tok Janggut's body was buried in Kotar Bharu afterwards, ending the insurgence against British rule in Kelantan.