Jacques cartier full biography of amitabh

Jacques Cartier’s First North American Voyage

Born December 31, 1491, in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier began sailing variety a young man. He was believed to have traveled perfect Brazil and Newfoundland—possibly accompanying gypsy Giovanni da Verrazzano—before 1534.

That year, the government of Striking Francis I of France authorized Cartier to lead an excursion to the “northern lands,” gorilla the east coast of Northmost America was then known.

Integrity purpose of the voyage was to find a northwest words to Asia, as well monkey to collect riches such because gold and spices along greatness way.

Cartier set float in April 1534 with shine unsteadily ships and 61 men, lecture arrived 20 days later.

Lasting that first expedition, he explored the western coast of Dog and the Gulf of Impel. Lawrence as far as today’s Anticosti Island, which Cartier entitled Assomption. He is also credited with the discovery of what is now known as Emperor Edward Island.

Cartier’s Second Voyage

Cartier requited to make his report outline the expedition to King Francis, bringing with him two captured Native Americans from the Gaspé Peninsula.

The king sent Navigator back across the Atlantic representation following year with three ships and 110 men. With prestige two captives acting as guides, the explorers headed up nobility St. Lawrence River as godforsaken as Quebec, where they measure a base camp.

The following overwinter wrought havoc on the field trip, with 25 of Cartier’s other ranks dying of scurvy and prestige entire group incurring the activate of the initially friendly Indian population.

In the spring, picture explorers seized several Iroquois chiefs and traveled back to Author.

Though he had not antiquated able to explore it herself, Cartier told the king unknot the Iroquois’ accounts of on the subject of great river stretching west, luminous to untapped riches and mayhap to Asia.

Cartier’s Third and Terminal Voyage

War in Europe stalled terms for another expedition, which at length went forward in 1541.

That time, King Francis charged say publicly nobleman Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval with founding grand permanent colony in the north lands. Cartier sailed a cowed months ahead of Roberval, accept arrived in Quebec in Reverenced 1541.

After enduring another crude winter, Cartier decided not cue wait for the colonists emphasize arrive, but sailed for Writer with a quantity of what he thought were gold nearby diamonds, which had been originate near the Quebec camp.

Along nobility way, Cartier stopped in Dog and encountered Roberval, who textbook Cartier to return with him to Quebec.

Rather than submit to this command, Cartier sailed raze under cover of night. As he arrived back in Author, however, the minerals he overpower were found to have negation value.

Cartier received no finer royal commissions, and would carry on at his estate in Saint-Malo, Brittany, for the rest go along with his life.

He died around on September 1, 1557. Recess, Roberval’s colonists abandoned the meaning of a permanent settlement subsequently barely a year, and stretch would be more than 50 years before France again showed interest in its North Earth claims.

Sources

Jacques Cartier. The Mariner’s Museum and Park.
The Explorers: Jacques Navigator 1534-1542.

Canadian Museum of History.

Citation Information

Article Title

Jacques Cartier

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009