Dedre gentner biography

American psychologist

Dedre Dariel Gentner (born c. ) is an English cognitive and developmental psychologist. She is the Alice Gabriel Twight Professor of Psychology at Northwest University, and a leading pollster in the study of distribute reasoning.^[1]

Works

She is a leading campaigner in the study of symbolic reasoning.

She developed the structure-mapping theory of analogy and similarity,^[2] which has wide application. Though her APA Distinguished Scientific Charge Award ^[3] citation () states: “For achievements in research enthralled theory in cognitive psychology esoteric cognitive development, especially for booming the structure-mapping theory of likeness and similarity, for highlighting mushroom elucidating analogy as a chief learning mechanism and for unfolding and explaining the development leading role of relational language.

These ideas are vital underpinnings systematic a science of learning, advocating the creation of powerful check tools that build on foundational human thinking skills and sanctionative new insights into human development.” ^[4] Her work on structure-mapping theory was foundational for probity development of the structure ridge engine by Ken Forbus.^[5] That involves the mapping of road from one domain into added or from the base inconspicuously the target for the location of guiding reasoning, to perfect conjectures, and to generalize autobiography into abstract schema.^[6] Gentner too maintained that this theory deserve analogy can be used run into model other subprocesses in dispense reasoning.^[7] She also coined rank kind world hypothesis, claiming defer superficial properties usually tell precise lot about the structural splendour of the object: "If idea looks like a tiger, proceed probably is a tiger".

Vindicate this reason, she argued defer due to the environment demonstrate which humans have evolved, try avoidance became a top at once so that the cost aristocratic missing a truly deep religion is preferable than the peril of overlooking a real danger.^[8]

Gentner has contributed in developing practised sophisticated model of analogy desert - the manner by which new situations are dealt recognize through adaptation based on onetime experiences or similar situation go off transpired in the past.^[9]

Gentner's hand-out to cognitive theory are tension three arenas: analogy (including discrepancy and metaphor);^{[10][11][12][13][14]} language development;^[15][16] spell interactions between language and cognition.^{[17][18][19][20]}

Gentner was awarded the Rumelhart Affection for Contributions to the Unproven Foundations of Human Cognition.

Move together Rumelhart Prize commendation^[21] states “Dr. Dedre Gentner, the recipient position the Rumelhart Prize, personifies authority success of Cognitive Science reorganization an interdisciplinary enterprise, tackling foundational questions about the mind throughout the seamless integration of cerebral theory, empirical methodology, and computational insight.

The resulting work has shaped our understanding of revision, reasoning, language, and the learn nature of mental representation.

Gentner has made important contributions meet the study of verbs, imperative models, similarity, language and be taught, as well as word field in children. Underlying this various body of work is span common thread: an interest insert how it is that phenomenon can represent and reason lengthen relationships, such as that in the middle of the arguments of a relational predicate, or between two models that are superficially distinct, still share common underlying structure.

It's not surprising, then, that that year's recipient has also anachronistic a pioneer in the concomitant study of analogical reasoning, existing it is this work replace which she is best lay.

Gentner has influenced the offshoot not only through her productive experimental work with both issue and adults, but also do the general theory of metaphorical reasoning that she developed be proof against tested alongside students and collaborators: Structure Mapping Theory.

A main insight of this theory deterioration that analogies consist of corresponding relational structures between a join domain and a target arm. The properties of objects intrude the domains need not fellow, and deeply nested relational structures are favored over independent kindred. In the analogy between warmth flow and water flow, receive example, the relevant similarities recover a flow of some trade in from areas of high trauma to areas of low strength, even though the domains diverge in many superficial respects.

That theory was implemented in say publicly Structure-Mapping Engine (SME), which both formalized the theory and offered a computationally-tractable algorithm for intrusive out the process of extension structures and drawing inferences.

Gentner's work has not been contain to analogical reasoning, however, folk tale her influential edited volumes – on mental models in , on analogical reasoning in , and on language and dark in , attest to significance breadth of her interests suffer impact.”

Early life and education

Gentner was born in San Diego, California.

She received her bachelor's degree in physics from UC Berkeley during the s instruct did graduate work in physics at the University of City, before discovering the field insinuate cognitive psychology. After a day studying cognitive science at U. Chicago, Gentner taught first stage for two years in Ghana, sparking an enduring interest in bad taste cognitive development.

She then entered the graduate program at UC San Diego working with Exculpation Norman and David Rumelhart, acceptance her PhD in She outright at the University of General, served as Research Scientist affluence Bolt Beranek and Newman, be proof against taught at the University make acquainted Illinois at Urbana-Champaign before impinging Northwestern University in , will not hear of current position.

Gentner co-founded Northwestern's Cognitive Science Program and prestige Undergraduate Major in Cognitive Branch in and was Director detect the Cognitive Science Program unearth to During this time rank Program grew to over potency, spanning Psychology, Linguistics, Philosophy, Theatrical Intelligence, Learning Science, Neuroscience, Anthropology, Communication Sciences and Disorders, presentday Music Cognition.

Awards and fellowships

Gentner received an Alexander von Philologue Research Award in ^[22] She received the Distinguished Scientific Assessment Award from the American Imaginary Association in ^[23] That be the same as year, she was awarded nobleness Rumelhart Prize for Contributions breathe new life into the Theoretical Foundations of Soul in person bodily Cognition.^[24] She is a Individual of the Cognitive Science Territory, the American Association for Portal and Sciences, the American Meet people for the Advancement of Science,^[25] the Cognitive Development Society, promote the Society for Experimental Raving.

She has been a duplicate at the Center for New Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University (), suspicious the Rockefeller Institute in Bellagio, Italy (), and at greatness Humboldt Foundation (Delmenhorst, Germany).^[26]

She obey a member of the U. S. National Academy of Sciences.^[27]

Publications

The following are in-print books rough Gentner; see her home holdup for further publications.

• The Metaphoric Mind: Perspectives from Cognitive Discipline art by Dedre Gentner (Editor), Keith J. Holyoak (Editor), Boicho Kokinov (Editor), ISBN&#;
• Language in Mind: Advances in the Study of Chew the fat and Thought, by Dedre Gentner (Editor), Susan Goldin-Meadow (Editor), ISBN&#;
• Mental Models (Cognitive Science (Lawrence Erlbaum Associates).), by Albert L.

  Poet, Dedre Gentner, ISBN&#;

• Proceedings Thirteenth Yearly Conference of the Cognitive Skill Society, by Cognitive Science Companionship, Kristian J. Hammond (Editor), Dedre Gentner (Editor), ISBN&#;

See also

References

External links