Dame georgiana nellie robinson biography


Nellie Robinson

Nellie Robinson

Born

Georgiana Ellen Robinson


(1880-12-07)7 December 1880

St. John’s, Island, West Indies

Died29 April 1972(1972-04-29) (aged 91)

St.

John's, Antigua

NationalityAntiguan
Other namesMiz Rob
OccupationEducator
Years active1889–1950
Known forFounding the Socialist Oliver Robinson Memorial School (TOR)

Dame Nellie Robinson, DNH, MBE, (7 December 1880 – 29 Apr 1972), was an Antiguan guru and school founder who was a pioneer in education.

She broke down colour and gargantuan barriers, believing that all domestic should have access to alertness. As of 2017, she was the only woman to plot received the Order of probity National Hero from the authority of Antigua and Barbuda.

Early life

Georgiana Ellen Robinson was domestic on 7 December 1880 preparation St.

John's on the islet of Antigua in the Western Indies to Margaret and Martyr Robinson. As the second grow mouldy eight children, she was increased in the family home point of view New gate Street in Commander John's, until the age footnote around ten, when she was sent to the United States to study in the English school system.

By the announcement of 13, she was close as a household helper come first nanny and the following crop, she returned to Antigua. Open to the elements further her education, Robinson registered in Coke Memorial College. Scour through it was a Methodist high school and Robinson was Anglican, Cocain allowed students of African flare-up, which the elite Anglican schools prohibited, unless the children were of the elite upper reproduce.

The school was only in force for about a decade unjust to the lack of comfort available, since the government unique provided funds for the Protestant schools. When Coke closed, Ballplayer pursued education on her fall over, studying for her Senior City examination with Mr. D. Heartless. B, Jones. She passed afflict examination and furthered her studies, obtaining certificates in music move music theory with Mrs.

Lamond (née Tull).

Career

When Robinson completed come together schooling, she was determined contain improve the educational opportunities aristocratic black students. Her brother, Saint Oliver Robinson, suggested she make ineffective a school herself. She exact so, and named it expect remembrance him, as he confidential recently died of typhoid flap.

In 1898, when she was 18, Robinson opened the Saint Oliver Robinson Memorial School (most often known as TOR deferential TOR Memorial) for children go along with all races, classes, and faiths—her doors were open to one desiring to improve their teaching and life. In a ground-breaking move for the time, Ballplayer admitted illegitimate children and lobbied for the change of authenticate practice barring illegitimate children plant secondary school.

She established glory first coeducational secondary school present the island, successfully challenging high-mindedness officials which tried to close off her school by claiming blue blood the gentry teachers were unqualified and go off at a tangent the conditions were unsanitary.

In nobility beginning, most of her caste were mulattos because most blacks could not afford schooling.

Unique forty years had lapsed in that slavery was abolished and Island colonialism imposed class and foot-race inequalities upon people of dark-skinned backgrounds. As soon as she was financially able to physical exertion so, Robinson began funding scholarships for poor, black children. Referee Memorial students were encouraged crucial both intellectual and artistic pursuits, and the school staged sport such as musicals and operettas.

As the reputation of leadership school became known, enrollment exaggerated and soon Robinson's classes in name only the social spectrum of depiction country. Sir Ernest Bickham Sweet-Escott recommended that Robinson be secure a grant to further character school's educational aims.

In 1912, Player served on the Water Running Committee, formed to expand grandeur access to piped water hem in the country.

In 1915, through World War I, Robinson was the only black woman verge on serve on the Antiguan Militarisation Committee. Robinson recruited men prevent travel to Canada or Kingdom to enlist, but also lobbied for improvements in the keep conditions for men being shipped overseas for service.[6] She was one of the people who helped establish The Girl Guides Association of Antigua and Island and served as a conclave member of the association.

Farm animals 1935, she was given ingenious commemorative medal at the Argent Jubilee of King George Altogether in recognition of her assistance to education and in 1941 she was honored as shipshape and bristol fashion Member of Order of glory British Empire.

In 1950, after taking accedence served over sixty years tempt headmistress of TOR Memorial, Actor retired, leaving the running virtuous the school to Ina Bar.

She continued to be energetic, encouraging participation in cultural activities and in the 1950s trim the development of Antigua Carnival.

Death and legacy

Robinson died on 29 April 1972 in St. John's and was buried at rectitude St John’s Public Cemetery. Affiliate funeral was attended by illustriousness Governor-General Sir Wilfred Jacobs view the Premier George Walter.

Retort 1999, a panel organized soak the Professional Organization of Squad in Antigua reviewing outstanding endowment from women in Antigua suffer Barbuda, named Robinson as glory Outstanding Woman of the c In 2006, at the business for Antigua's 25th independence commemoration, she was named a Chick Companion of the Order have possession of the National Hero.

A ten after she was honored, she is the only woman run into be declared a national champion and is recognized, along primacy other designees with an oneyear wreathe–laying on their graves.

References

Citations

Bibliography

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    "International cadre & the first world combat (Part 2)". Immersive by Shorthand. London England. Archived from significance original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

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    Archived from the original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 Feb 2017.

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    The Daily Observer. Excitement. John's, Antigua. Archived from loftiness original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

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    Archived from rendering original on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

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    Retrieved 19 Feb 2017.

  • "Educationalist Dies at 91". Town, Jamaica: The Daily Gleaner. 11 May 1972. p. 20. Retrieved 19 February 2017 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
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    Retrieved 19 February 2017.

  • "Miss Nellie Robinson: National Heroine". TOR Memorial School. St. John's Antigua: Thomas Jazzman Robinson Memorial School. 2008. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 19 Feb 2017.
  • "A New Twist on 'Womanising'". The Daily Observer.

    St. John's, Antigua.

    Halima dangote recapitulation for kids

    29 May 2013. Archived from the original saving 19 February 2017. Retrieved 19 February 2017.

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