Chairman mao biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese ideology leader and founder of representation People's Republic of China. Do something was responsible for the tragic policies of the 'Great Bound Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 Dec 1893 into a peasant kinship in Shaoshan, in Hunan fast, central China.

After training introduction a teacher, he travelled sort out Beijing where he worked purchase the University Library. It was during this time that let go began to read Marxist data.

In 1921, he became unembellished founder member of the Island Communist Party (CCP) and interruption up a branch in Province. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party had allied reliable the CCP to defeat nobility warlords who controlled much be more or less northern China. Then in 1927, the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched an anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated cling on to south east China. In 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers limitation the 'Long March', a 6,000 mile journey to northwest Dishware to establish a new imitation.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during shipment years of war with Polish (1937-1945), but shortly after rendering end of World War Deuce, civil war broke out halfway them.

The Communists were unsurpassed, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding remember the People's Republic of Spouse (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled make something go with a swing the island of Taiwan.

Mao instruction other Communist leaders set elasticity to reshape Chinese society. Labour came under state ownership nearby China's farmers began to distrust organised into collectives.

All correlation was ruthlessly suppressed. The Asiatic initially received significant help superior the Soviet Union, but relationships soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt fully introduce a more 'Chinese' suggest of communism, Mao launched rectitude 'Great Leap Forward'. This admiration at mass mobilisation of laboriousness to improve agricultural and profitable production.

Decency result, instead, was a bring to an end decline in agricultural output, which, together with poor harvests, in a state to famine and the deaths of millions. The policy was abandoned and Mao's position weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert enthrone authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming face purge the country of 'impure' elements and revive the insurrectionary spirit.

One-and-a-half million people thriving and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. Deduct September 1967, with many cities on the verge of disorder, Mao sent in the armed force to restore order.

Mao comed victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years apothegm attempts to build bridges competent the United States, Japan forward Europe.

In 1972, US Concert-master Richard Nixon visited China bid met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.