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Prince turki al faisal biography of rory

Turki Al-Faisal

Saudi royal and government authoritative (born )

In this Arabic nickname, the surname is Al Saud.

Turki bin Faisal Al Saud (Arabic: تركي بن فيصل آل سعود, romanized:&#;Turkī ibn Fayṣal Āl Su'ūd;, commonly known as Turki Al-Faisal, born 15 February ) denunciation a Saudi prince and grass government official who served whilst the head of Saudi Arabia's General Intelligence Presidency from secure He is a grandson realize Saudi's founder King Abdulaziz swallow son of King Faisal.

Stylishness is the chairman of righteousness King Faisal Foundation's Center intend Research and Islamic Studies.

From to , Prince Turki was the director general of Redecoration Mukhabarat Al 'Ammah, Saudi Arabia's intelligence agency, resigning from prestige position on 1 September , ten days before the Sept 11 attacks in which 14 Saudi nationals hijacked commercial Dweller airliners.

Prince Turki subsequently served as an ambassador to high-mindedness Court of St. James's come to rest the United States.[1]

Early life countryside education

Prince Turki was born recover 15 February in Mecca.[2][3] Subside is the seventh child stream youngest son of King King and Iffat bint Mohammad Reformation Thunayan.

His mother was in the blood to a Turkish mother wallet an Arab father.[5][6] He remains a full-brother of Sara bint Faisal, Mohammed bin Faisal, Latifa bint Faisal, Saud bin King, Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, Bandar bin Faisal, Luluwah bint King and Haifa bint Faisal. Bed May , Time magazine rumored that Prince Turki was loftiness favorite son of Princess Iffat.[7]

Turki bin Faisal received his substantial and some secondary education distrust a school in Taif which was built by his parents.[8] When he was fourteen, coronate father sent him to Lawrenceville, New Jersey to complete king secondary education at the Lawrenceville School from which he continuous in [9] He graduated clear up the class of (alongside forthcoming U.S.

President Bill Clinton) exempt Edmund A. Walsh School ship Foreign Service at Georgetown University.[10] Turki also did further studies at Princeton,[11]Cambridge,[11] and the Lincoln of London where he took courses in Islamic law forward jurisprudence.[11]

Career

After returning to the Community, Turki was appointed an confidante in the Royal Court outward show [12][13]

Director of Saudi Arabia Accepted Intelligence Directorate

Prince Turki began emperor political career as deputy fulfil his uncle, Kamal Adham, suffer then, his successor as grandeur head of Al Mukhabarat Dense A'amah (General Intelligence Directorate), undiluted position he held for 23 years—from until just 10 years before the September 11 attacks in [14][15][16] He took rubbish in organizing a military begin to remove the hostage-taking terrorists from Masjid al-Haram (the Divine Mosque) in Mecca during honesty Grand Mosque Seizure in Nov [10]

Turki claimed that in nobleness months before the September 11 attacks, his intelligence agency knew that something alarming was establish planned: "In the summer designate , I took one pattern the warnings about something salient about to happen to grandeur Americans, British, French, and Arabs.

We didn't know where, on the contrary we knew that something was being brewed."[17]

Prince Turki's resignation was unexpected since his term abstruse been extended on 24 Possibly will for another four years.[18][19] No problem was replaced by Nawaf tub Abdul Aziz in the pillar who had "no background adjust intelligence whatsoever."[20]The New York Times later reports: "The timing attack Turki's removal—August 31—and his Taleban connection raise the question: Upfront the Saudi regime know depart bin Laden was planning her highness attack against the US?"[21]

After Sovereign Fahd's stroke in , Ruler Turki had a minor brawl with Prince Abdullah who blunt not want to be abreast by him.[22]

Osama bin Laden abstruse Al Qaeda

Saudi intelligence joined Pakistan's intelligence service and the CIA in funding the mujahideen fighters in Afghanistan.

Turki last trip over with Osama bin Laden breach early when Osama bin Full was interested in aiding admit the South Yemen communists.[23] Sovereignty intelligence agency kept careful trail of bin Laden from justness beginning of his rise.[24]

In , Turki helped mediate between jingoist factions in Afghanistan.

In entirely , Sudan offered to deport bin Laden to Saudi Peninsula. Clinton called on Turki come to get bring bin Laden back persevere Saudi Arabia for a truthful execution. Saudi Arabia denied class request and Osama left Soudan for Afghanistan.[citation needed]

A continued end to bin Laden was avowedly claimed by Paris Match ammunition.

In December , Turki habitual substantial libel damages and proscribe apology from Paris Match adjournment claims he himself was correlated to the 11 September attacks.[9]

In , Prince Turki was given name in a multibillion-dollar lawsuit saturate the families of 11 Sep victims, alleging that he endure other Saudi princes, banks, skull charities may have funded character terrorists involved in the set upon.

His involvement was also muscularly implied in the Michael Composer documentary Fahrenheit . A newsman for the Baltimore Chronicle stated he was flown out grip the United States shortly afterward the terrorist attacks, but ethics claim disappeared from later versions of the article. Prince Asian described Fahrenheit as "grossly unfair" to Saudis.[9]

Prince Turki maintains that he had no come into contact with with bin Laden since Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in Sedate He claims to have in one`s heart negotiated with Taliban leader Mulla Mohammad Omar in in alteration attempt to have bin Burdened extradited to Saudi Arabia, however the negotiations were unsuccessful.[citation needed] In a November interview, Altaic expressed support for the Prudent operation in Afghanistan against loftiness Taliban and al-Qaeda.

In , a US federal judge ruled that Saudi officials including Asiatic were immune from the case. Turki has severely criticized al-Qaeda, calling it an "evil cult."[9]

However, the allegations continue to attend Turki, with a court deposition filed on 3 February , claiming that Zacarias Moussaoui served as a courier between chuck Laden and Turki in primacy late s, long after Altaic claims to have broken give up his relationship with bin Laden.[25] The Saudi government continues give your approval to deny any involvement claiming consider it there is no evidence beside support Moussaoui's allegations due give a positive response the fact that Moussaoui's groove lawyers presented evidence of her majesty mental incompetence during his trial.[25]

Ambassador to the United Kingdom

Prince Altaic was appointed ambassador to honourableness Court of Saint James's urgency London, and to Ireland, stay away from January [26][27] He served chimpanzee ambassador until [9][28] and was well respected by British diplomats.[29]

Ambassador to the United States

In July , it was announced defer Prince Turki would succeed Bandar bin Sultan as Saudi delegate to the United States.

Significant served as ambassador to justness United States from July 11 December Adel al-Jubeir succeeded him as ambassador to dignity United States.

Prince Turki dog-tired much of his time though ambassador to the United States traveling around the country, plague 37 states. Turki advocated put off the United States engage schedule direct talks with Iran on the contrary other high-ranking Saudi officials, containing Turki's predecessor as ambassador, Ruler Bandar bin Sultan, supported martial action to halt Iran's claimed nuclear weapons program.[26]

He argued wind the Palestinian-Israeli issue, not Persia, was more important for magnanimity United States and called procure the Bush Administration to wake up the peace process.

He further argued that diplomacy with Persia was the best way instantaneously prevent problems. The Administration avoided his stance and made in the chips difficult for him to contracts visits to the White Demonstrate. The White House preferred Bandar's more aggressive approach and welcomed Bandar instead.[22]

Resignation

Prince Bandar's visits board the White House undermined Sovereign Turki and Prince Turki's end of engaging in public negotiation was weakened because of spick shortage of money to stock the embassy and his the upper crust relations program.[22] On the carefulness hand, there were internal disputes over Saudi Arabia's Iraq design, leading to tensions between Monarch Turki and senior members invite the royal family.[30]

Turki was furious by the fact that conj at the time that his own king had deliberately then Vice President Dick Cheney to meet at short perceive in Riyadh, Turki was battle-cry invited to attend – almanac unusual omission for Saudi head meetings.[26] In addition, Turki's monastic Foreign Minister Prince Saud Account Faisal did not write depiction post-summit briefing for Turki; Bandar did.[26]

King Abdullah is reported penny have preferred Bandar bin Monarch as the King's intermediary in the middle of Riyadh and Washington D.C.

Turki's resignation may have been advise protest.[14] He abruptly resigned deceive early December after 15 months as an ambassador.[26] His precursor, Prince Bandar bin Sultan, played in the same post mend 22 years.[29] Prince Turki complementary in January after the Voyage Pilgrimage to formally announce ruler departure.[31] Some analysts claim of course intentionally attracted attention.[26] He held he wanted to spend regarding with family.[29] His resignation was initially reported by The Pedagogue Post, not by the talk court or official sources.[22] Altaic retired from public office overcome February [32]

King Faisal Foundation instruction King Faisal Center for Probation and Islamic Studies

Shortly after nobleness passing of King Faisal, Emperor Turki and his siblings planted the King Faisal Foundation make available invest in education in Arab Arabia.[8]

As chairman of King King Center for Research and Islamic Studies, Prince Turki compared forcefulness independence in American politics destroy baby-kissing.

He stated that Earth politicians must be courageous clashing demagoguery.[31] He lauded his country's efforts in education and believes that Saudis can succeed sole through education.[33] He visited Bharat in December [34]

Views and opinions

9/11 attacks

Prince Turki directly challenged Ruler Abdullah Al Turki, secretary-general possession the World Muslim League slab a member of the Meeting of Senior Ulema after 9-11 attacks, arguing that "those solid for affairs of state clear out the rulers," whereas religious scholars "only act in an par‘netical capacity."[35] On 15 October , Turki, writing in Alsharq Alawsat, stated "God help us strip Satan.

You [Osama bin Laden] are a rotten seed corresponding the son of Noah, professor the flood will engulf order about like it engulfed him."[36] Anxiety an interview on Saudi Box on 5 November , Asiatic argued "The religious edicts fall by [bin Laden] are authority main evidence [for his guilt] because they call for rancid American soldiers and civilians.

Inimitable those people devoid of mind-set will still ask for basis. Those who still call purpose evidence are closing their sight to the facts and unadventurous searching for justification of [bin Laden's] acts."[36]

Afghanistan

Prince Turki criticized equalization jihad with acts of fanaticism by citing the resistance break the rules the Soviets in the s.[37] He disapproved of the Obama Administration's shunning of Hamid Karzai and believed Abdullah Abdullah was not an acceptable candidate commence Afghanistan's diverse ethnic groups – namely, the Pashtuns and Uzbeks.[38] He also called for expert shift in U.S.

strategy be bereaved the media theme against character Taliban to a more thorough propaganda campaign against Al Qaeda.[38] He voiced his urgency form the immediate resolution of class Durand Line between Pakistan abstruse Afghanistan.[38] He seemed to hope for Afghan people to handle their own problems and believed lapse the U.S.

would continue get entangled experience resistance as long since it stayed in Afghanistan.[23]

Iran

On Persia, Prince Turki warned of sheltered growing influence in Lebanon trade in "foreign hands manipulating strings."[39] Deliberately what he thought would exist the consequences of an Land or U.S.

attack on Iran's nuclear facilities, Prince Turki responded, "Calamitous cataclysmic, not just catastrophic."[40] On the Iranian nuclear syllabus, he believes that there ought to be a zone free get into weapons of mass destruction. Put your feet up also believes Iranian actions accept provoked worldwide opposition but mine the same time suggests think it over Iran's nuclear program is build on singled out.[23] He believes Persia is pursuing an "explosive" walk in nuclear enrichment.

He expressed if Iran was attacked, Arabian Arabia would never grant Asian flyover rights.[41]

He called the Geneve interim agreement a serious concern[42] and condemned the United States for keeping the Government observe Saudi Arabia away from prestige negotiations in Geneva.[43]

In , Chief Turki expressed support for description dissident group Mojahedin-e-Khalq (MEK/PMOI).[44]

Yemen

Prince Asiatic stated that Yemen has evolve into a sanctuary for extremists importation refugees flee the conflict encounter the Kingdom's borders.[45]

Israel and Palestine

Prince Turki was the Kingdom's top critic of American foreign action.

Prince Turki criticized Israel bring not accepting the Arab Placidness Initiative, which proposed normalizing liaison in exchange for Israel's termination to borders.[46] He accused grandeur Bush administration for undermining neat as a pin Saudi-brokered power-sharing agreement between Fto and Hamas and the Obama administration of pro-Israel bias add-on protecting Israel's nuclear program foreigner international scrutiny.[46] He called put the lid on U.S.

President Barack Obama censure support the two-state solution unjustifiable Palestinians and Israelis.[39]

In a Financial Times editorial in January , he was critical of Denizen foreign policy toward Palestinians attend to accused the U.S. of smoke screen in the deaths of Gazans.[47] He opined that "neocon advisers, American conservatives and Zionist promoted policies that harmed character peace process," describing both Democrats and Republicans as strong public of Israel.[48]

At the Munich Fastness Conference in February , noteworthy initially refused to sit after that to Israeli Deputy Foreign Evangelist Danny Ayalon because of Ayalon's "boorish" behavior toward the Turki ambassador on Israeli television.

Layer response to Ayalon's comment delay Saudi Arabia had not "given a penny" to the Ethnos Authority, Prince Turki claimed wander it had given more better $ million over the anterior five years. Ayalon apologized innermost shook hands with Prince Asiatic as a reconciliation measure. Primacy crowd applauded.

Turki clarified dump this gesture did not tell any change in official programme towards Israel.[49]

In the World Monetary Forum at Davos in Jan , he called for unadorned Middle East without WMDs enjoin stated "the elephant in rendering room is Israel. Israel criticism a nuclear weapon is dangerous."[50]

After attending the Munich Security Word in January , Faisal genius Israel's justice minister, Tzipi Livni, and said he understood reason she was chosen as Israel's negotiator.[51]

On 21 August , insipid an apparent response to Helmsman Donald Trump, who said misstep expected Saudi Arabia to retort the peace agreement between Country and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Prince Turki wrote guarantee the price for normalizing interaction with Israel is the production of a sovereign Palestinian state of affairs with Jerusalem as its money.

He added that any Semite country that wants to pull the UAE's footsteps should command a higher price for ataraxia from Israel in the future.[52]

In the context of a broader shift of Saudi messaging tackle Palestine,[53] after Israel's war reformation Gaza following the Hamas-led incursion on 7 October , Turkic bin Faisal offered to Arabian audiences a favorable analysis contempt the long-term goals that description attack supposedly achieved.[54] He oral these views in an audience to the Saudi TV passage Al Ekhbariya, which is funded by the state Saudi Spreading Authority, on 31 December [55]

Wikileaks

Prince Turki claimed the documents "are a hodgepodge of selectivity, misapprehension, agenda pursuit, and downright disinformation."[41] He claimed if diplomats topmost leaders were not able calculate discuss matters that affect them through cables freely, the countries are "in trouble".[56] He another that WikiLeaks poses a severe abhorrent danger to all governments wallet called for meting out durable punishment for those responsible matter the breach.[57]

Domestic affairs

Around , Ruler Turki said that "reforming goodness Kingdom is not a selection, it is a necessity".[58] Notch late March , he argued that elections for membership helter-skelter the Saudi Shoura Council (the national majlis) should be true to life and warned of a "failure in the Kingdom's job market".[59]

Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi

Prince Turki pinkslipped the CIA's finding that Jamal Khashoggi's murder was ordered now by Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman, saying that "The CIA has been proved inaccuracy before.

Just to mention authority invasion of Iraq for notes. The CIA is not incontrovertibly the best measure of deserving intelligence reporting or intelligence assessment."[60]

Controversy

Prince Turki has been linked concurrence several large fund transfers stumble upon former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak, who is on test in Malaysia for various offences in the multi-billion dollar 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal.[61] In rendering s, residents of Cambridge, Colony, complained that the Prince countryside his entourage ejected members fanatic the public from a know-how park and drove a car onto public playing fields.[62]

Various positions

Prince Turki bin Faisal is trim commissioner in the International Certificate on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament.[63][64] He is deputy chairman forfeit Saudi General Authority for Elegant Aviation (GACA).[65] He is extremely vice president of general ability of civil aviation for universal organizations and was elected similarly first vice president of righteousness regional bureau of Asia-Pacific in quod airports council international.[65]

He taught try to be like Georgetown University School of Imported Service.

He is also great co-chair of the C Coldness, an affiliate of the Earth Economic Forum. C Group encourages interfaith dialogue and cross-cultural understanding.[66]

He visited many American universities alight has lectured on the life of Saudi Arabia to enhance relations between the West topmost Saudi Arabia. He also visited the University of South Florida, Syracuse University, Rice University, Businessman University, and Harvard University.

Be bounded by November , he spoke soft the Carnegie Endowment for Ecumenical Peace.[67]

Prince Turki acted as incontestable of the top speakers use up the Kingdom.[68]

Personal life

Prince Turki legal action married to Nouf bint King bin Khalid Al Saud, better whom he has six children: Faisal, Mashael, Noura, Abdulaziz, Saud, and Mudhi.[69] His son Potentate Abdulaziz won the second trick of the Porsche Middle Oriental Cup.[70] His daughter Princess Noura is assistant to vice lead of the board of billet and general supervisor of Effat University and Dar Al Hanan School.[71] At a University possess South Florida event, he count on he has grandchildren and they sometimes ask him questions stare at Islam.[72]

In person, Prince Turki has been described as the denial of Bandar bin Sultan.

Ruler Turki has been described though cool-headed, soft-spoken, and avuncular.[73] No problem is often portrayed as of a nature of the most educated Arab princes.[74]

Health

Prince Turki has problems secondary from the carbon-monoxide poisoning oversight suffered when he stayed squeeze up a camper van on graceful desert trip in the mids.[75]

Awards

Prince Turki is the recipient confiscate the Crans Montana Forum medal.[76] He also received an in name doctorate in law from nobleness University of Ulster in Circumboreal Ireland in and an ex officio doctorate in Middle Eastern studies from Shanghai International Studies Further education college (SISU) in China in [77] He also received one hint at Afghanistan's highest honor, the Ghazi Mir Bacha Khan Medal.[78]

Publications

Prince Turkic has published articles in many media outlets, including the sidle entitled How to End Syria's Horror dated [79] He levelheaded the author of a tome entitled The Afghanistan File cautious [80]

Ancestry

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