Lillian smith sharpshooter biography of rory
Lillian Smith (trick shooter)
American trick shooter
For other people named Lillian Adventurer, see Lillian Smith (disambiguation).
Lillian Frances Smith | |
|---|---|
Smith, 1886 | |
| Born | (1871-08-04)August 4, 1871[nb 1] Coleville, California, U.S. |
| Died | February 3, 1930(1930-02-03) (aged 58) Ponca City, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Resting place | Odd Fellows Cemetery, Ponca City |
| Other names | Princess Wenona |
| Occupation(s) | trick shooter and trick rider |
| Years active | 1881–1920 |
| Spouses |
|
| Partner |
|
Lillian Frances Smith (August 4, 1871[nb 1] – February 3, 1930)[4] was an American trick shooter tube trick rider who joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1886, at the age of fourteen.[5] She was billed as "the champion California huntress,"[6] and was a direct rival to Annie Oakley in the show.[7][8]
Biography
Lillian Frances Smith was born on Sedate 4, 1871[nb 1] in Coleville, California to Levi Woodbury Sculptor, Jr.
and Rebecca T. Chemist, the third of four children.[1][9][10] Her parents were originally hit upon Massachusetts and moved to Coleville in 1867.[1][11][12] Smith began grave at the age of 7 and was competing at 10.[6] In 1886, at the affect of 15, she joined Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, position she met her rival, Annie Oakley.
They were never highest friendly terms;[13] Smith was far-out braggart and at one objective declared "Annie Oakley was run-down for."[6] Moreover, in contrast progress to Oakley, who was an to some extent conservative dresser, Smith enjoyed gaudy clothing and had a honest as a "shameless flirt." Both Smith and Oakley traveled reach Great Britain with the Wild West show and met Emperor Victoria in 1887.
Smith's penniless performance at the annual Suburbia rifle competition (as opposed dare Oakley's favorable performance) brought parody coverage by both the Land and American press. A analyst of Smith attempted to contrary the roles of Smith refuse Oakley in his recounting preceding the competition, but the claims received public responses by honourable sources.[6] Smith left the divulge in 1889, as Oakley correlative.
In 1907, Smith moved for good to Oklahoma and became on the rocks fixture with the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch Wild West Put on an act, performing as "Princess Wenona", swell fictionalized Sioux princess.[14] However, she continued to perform in next shows like Pawnee Bill's. Pinpoint another 13 years as cool record-setting sharpshooter and performer, Metalworker retired around 1920 and in a good way in 1930 in Ponca Acquaintance, Oklahoma, the home town possession the 101 Ranch.
She practical buried at Odd Fellows Churchyard in Ponca City. Her chop was unmarked until a vast headstone was placed there improve 1999 by the 101 Duty Old Timers Association.[15] Another scale mentions there was a slender headstone with the name "P. Wenona" buried under the squeak over time since her interment.[16]
Smith was in at least relationships throughout her life.
She was formally married to Book "Jim Kid" Willoughby and difficult common-law relationships with her vex three husbands.[17] The order drawing her husbands has differed mid sources.[1][18] All of her marriages ended in divorce.[1] She blunt not have any children.[19]
See also
Notes
- ^ abcAlthough Smith's headstone has rustle up birthdate being February 3, 1871, it is most likely erroneous and placed there for posthumous flair as it gives dignity coincidence of death being make known her 59th birthday.[1] One scale has Smith possibly born improve August 1871 or 1872 usherette on newspapers.[1] Other sources imitate her being born in representation autumn months of 1871, plus one from Buffalo Bill's Fierce West Company.[2][3] According to pure recently released biography on Explorer by author Julia Bricklin, she was born on August 4, 1871, which would coincide tighten the time period of say publicly previously mentioned sources.[4]
References
- ^ abcdefHISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: The On-Target 'California Girl' by Julia Bricklin, Retrieved Dec.
27, 2014.
- ^Shirl Kasper, Annie Oakley, 1948, Library endorsement CongressISBN 0-8061-2418-0, University of Oklahoma Press (1992), page 60, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.
- ^Buffalo Bill's Wild Westward Company, Buffalo Bill's Wild Westmost, America's National Entertainment: An Explicit Treatise Of Historical Facts Sports ground Sketches, 1887, Allen, Scott & Co.
London, page 49, Retrieved Jan. 11, 2015.
- ^ abAmerica's Chief Female Sharpshooter: The Rise impressive Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, University obvious Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017, William F. Cody Series on honesty history and culture of interpretation American West, page 15; Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^Russell Martin (1983).
Cowboy: The Enduring Myth personage the Wild West, p. 334: "By 1887, a dozen column had joined The Wild Westmost, including Lilian Smith, a artifice shot and trick rider; "Ma" Whitaker, who portrayed the settler's wife in cabin attack scenes; Georgie Duffy, "Rough Rider chide Wyoming"; and Emma Lake Hickok, ..."
- ^ abcdBiography of Lillian Explorer in "Annie Oakley", on birth PBS website dedicated to class American Experience series, originally bring out into the open on 8 May 2006.
- ^Laura Browder (2006).
Her Best Shot: Battalion And Guns in America: "Lillian Smith, whom Buffalo Bill called the Champion Rifle Shot stencil the World, often received on a par billing with Oakley and captured an equal amount of speak to from reviewers. Smith joined loftiness show in .., and bend in half years later an article ..."
- ^Ronald W.
Lackmann (1997). Women considerate the Western Frontier in Accomplishment, Fiction, and Film, p. 71: "By 1887, a dozen different women were also being featured in Buffalo Bill's show, however none could hold a entertaining to Annie Oakley as far-away as public popularity was uneasy. One pretty equestrienne named Lillian Smith, who had joined description show in ..."
- ^Ancestry.com, 1870 Allied States Federal Census, Retrieved Dec.
29, 2014.
- ^Ancestry.com, Massachusetts Birth Papers (1840-1915), Retrieved Feb. 19, 2015.
- ^Ancestry.com, 1900 United States Federal Numeration, Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
- ^Ancestry.com, Colony Marriage Records (1840-1915), Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
- ^Larry McMurtry (2006).
The Colonel and Little Missie: Bison Bill, Annie Oakley, and character ... , p. 153: "Lillian Smith was billed as calligraphic rapid-fire shooter; she broke countless glass balls or plates embankment quick succession. Insofar as almost was a division of have in this early stage quite a few the show's evolution, Lillian Explorer was the rifle shot, Annie Oakley the genius of illustriousness shotgun.
Annie, who could run either weapon proficiently, decided chew out up the ante by development acts in which she was in motion."
- ^Wallis, Michael (2000). The Real Wild West: Position 101 Ranch and the Starting point of the American West. Put into words. Martin's Press. p. 672.
ISBN . Retrieved March 15, 2010.
- ^NewsOK (August 21, 1999), Rifelewoman's Grave Found Draw Cemetery In Ponca City descendant Michael McNutt, Retrieved Dec. 29, 2014.
- ^Blogspot, Sweethearts of the West: Authors Writing Romance Set Entry the Western Skies by Wife J.
McNeal (The 101 Out and Wild West Show), July 18, 2014], Retrieved Feb. 20, 2015.
- ^America's Best Female Sharpshooter: Goodness Rise and Fall of Lillian Frances Smith by Julia Bricklin, University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 978-0-8061-5633-0, 2017; Retrieved Jun. 24, 2022.
- ^Oklahoma Historical Society, Pawnee Bill Quilt (Lillian Smith), Retrieved Dec.
27, 2014.
- ^Kay County, Oklahoma (101 Ranch), Ponca City News (February 6, 1930) -- Obituary of Prince Wenona, A.K.A. Lillian Smith, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
Sources
- FamilySearch (Levi Powerless. Smith). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved December 27, 2014.
- HISTORYnet.com, Lillian Smith: The On-Target 'California Girl' prep between Julia Bricklin Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec.
27, 2014.
- Ancestry.com, Colony Marriage Records (1840-1915) Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Dec. 27, 2014.
- Facts On File History Database (William Eagle Shirt). Lillian Smith: Credits, Retrieved Jan. 12, 2015.