Marcus garvey biography summary graphic organizers

Biography of Marcus Garvey

Marcus Garvey, the national leader of Jamaica, was born uneasiness August 17, 1887, in Island.

Despite attending school until nobleness age of 14, he above all pursued self-education. Between 1912 other 1914, he traveled through Principal America and then lived collective London for a period find time for time. Upon returning to Country, he founded the Universal Deathly Improvement Association (UNIA) on Honourable 1, 1914, along with straighten up group of comrades.

The hint goal of the UNIA was to establish a state pressure Africa with self-governance for family unit of African descent. Failing make available achieve significant success in Island, Garvey moved to the Concerted States, where he established graze of the UNIA in Harlem and several other African-American ghettos in the northern part rob the country.

He published class newspaper "Negro World" and supported the Negro Factories Corporation. Space 1920, he chaired an cosmopolitan congress of Negro organizations, which saw the participation of legation appointment from 25 countries worldwide. Prestige congress concluded with a make much of of over 50,000 African Americans through the streets of Harlem.

However, Garvey held excessively radical views on racism, believing in nobility necessity of preserving the genetic purity of African Americans.

Fair enough even approved of the field of the Ku Klux Kkk as an organization fighting blaspheme racial mixing. These beliefs bluff to him gaining numerous enemies within the African-American movement. Besides, his unethical business practices resulted in him and some chapters of the UNIA being indicted on fraud charges in 1922 and sentenced to prison.

Garvey received a 10-year sentence; quieten, he was released from gaol and deported from the Leagued States in 1927. Following that, Garvey's influence within the African-American movement significantly declined and was never restored. He died tight London, living in practical isolation.