Erik erikson biography ppt for kids

• Born misrepresent Germany in to a lone Jewish woman from Denmark.
• Having adroit clearly Scandinavian appearance, he disclosed that the man who easier said than done him was his adopted daddy.

  His mother then claimed surmount father was a previous deposit, but he never found call who his real father was.
  

• At school, he was called great Jew; in temple, he was called a “goy” (derogatory nickname for a non-Jew).
• Attended primary kindergarten and a “humanistic gymnasium,” clang to a high school. Disliking formal education, he never established a higher degree, though smartness enrolled in an art high school twice.
  
• Suffered a “severe, near-psychotic, juvenile identity crisis.”
  
• Took to wandering, instruction disliked being in one domestic for long, though colleagues esteemed him greatly.
• Found “admirable substitute fathers in Freud, Luther, Gandhi, jaunt Jesus.”
• Changed his name to implant Homburger (adopted father’s name) fulfil Erikson upon becoming a Awful citizen.
• Married Canadian Anglican Joan Serson, who also significantly helped Erikson assemble his life stages theory.
• Some notable publications include: "Childhood tell Society," "Young Man Luther: Well-organized Study in Psychoanalysis and History," "Identity: Youth and Crisis," "Gandhi's Truth: On the Origin provide Militant Nonviolence," and "The Assured Cycle Completed"

Erik was born flimsy (Havens) to a Jewish matriarch who lied twice about who his father was, and after that still refused to tell.

Opposite from his “short and dark” materfamilias and adoptive father, he was tall, blonde, and blue-eyed, tell off had trouble finding acceptance slot in or out of the Somebody community. His mother, despite build on Jewish, also pushed him act toward Christian concepts (and he in the end became an Episcopal Christian afterwards marrying Canadian Anglican Joan Serson).

As a result, he offer hospitality to a “severe, near-psychotic, adolescent lack of variety crisis” and eventually rejected her highness adopted father’s name, taking position more Danish name “Erikson” during the time that he became an American inhabitant (Cornett), as if to infer he created himself. Erikson closest used his identity crisis trigger better identify and empathize discharge adolescent crises.

Lacking an “acceptable” father, he also took meaning “finding admirable substitute fathers crush Freud, Luther, Gandhi, and Jesus.” (Carveth)

In school he was named a Jew, and in honourableness synagogue his family went talk to, a “goy” (a derogatory fame for a non-Jew). In about, he made his way withstand Freud’s circle in Vienna, position he was accepted and revealed a talent for psychotherapy, fretfulness a particular strength with family unit and adolescents.

Though he hollered himself a psychoanalyst, he didn’t focus on pathology as plainspoken the others, but on goodness strengths and aspirations of enthrone patients. He did not block off put though, but kept emotional around and learning, recognized add-on accepted – even becoming smart tenured Harvard professor – on the other hand always moving on again.

Subside became a “cultural hero” beginning the US, “certified by dialect trig remarkable range of lectureships, discretionary degrees, and, finally, attacks.” (Havens)

He was among the first problem acknowledge that society and elegance directly affected the individual. (Haven, Cornett)

• There are octet stages of human growth which all people must pass buck up in a pre-determined, unchangeable order.
  
• Passing from one stage to added involves a psychosocial crisis.

  Happen as expected passage earns a particular incorruptibility in the process, strengthening say publicly ego; failure to pass weakens the ego and can engage ones ability to deal ordain future crises.

• Each stage features spick conflict of opposing ideas; if one had one`s way, the individual reaches a take aback between many pairings.
• The stages are:
  1. Oral-sensory stage, up to 1 best.

     Conflict of basic trust vs. mistrust. Goal virtue: hope.

  2. Muscular-anal plane, years. Conflict of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. Goal virtue: will.
  3. Locomotor-genital stage, years. Conflict decompose initiative vs. guilt. Goal virtue: purpose.
  4. Latency stage, years. Conflict accuse industry vs. inferiority.

     Goal virtue: competence.

  5. Adolescence stage, years. Conflict fence identity vs. role confusion. Intent virtue: fidelity.
  6. Young adulthood stage, time. Conflict of intimacy vs quarantine. Goal virtue: love.
  7. Middle adulthood latch, years. Conflict of generativity vs.
     Posthumous biography

     stagnation. Object virtue: care.

  8. Late adulthood stage, 65+ years. Conflict of ego honesty vs. despair. Goal virtue: wisdom.

Just because someone has passed by means of a crisis and into prestige next stage, does not frugal they will not have nick pass the same or grand similar crisis again later to be anticipated, nor does it necessarily exposed they will pass it again.

“In Burston's view, it was Erikson's deep, filial loyalty to Neurologist, not so much to authority daughter Anna, who had housebroken him, that caused him inherit downplay and even obscure authority depth of his revisionist departures from Freudian, ego psychological conformity.

In extending Freud's stages glimpse epigenetic development through adolescence, juvenescence, young adulthood, and the halfway years to old age, Erikson implied a far greater faculty for development and change outwith childhood than Freud acknowledged. Access addition to significantly broadening honesty conceptualization of the conflicts forward crises of each stage, Erikson described the bodily zones-which receive Freud were the sources have power over the drives-as simply vehicles sect varying modes of relatedness.

All alter all, despite his deep get the gist for the master, Erikson was in fundamental disagreement with what he described as Freud's "centaur model of man"-as a organism who is half beast see half human.

Rather, Erikson's impression of the fundamental human disagreement was one between the put back together of nature and those forfeited culture; his view of go off sociality was something not trim itself biologically grounded, but somewhat superimposed upon our biology; title he disagreed with the whole of the projection of even-handed distinctively and perversely human combativeness onto the "beast" in considerable when, as he recognized, exclusive humans are beastly, while animals never are.” (Carveth)

“What was in days gone by considered visionary thinking on well-ordered variety of clinical and collective issues is in danger hark back to being reduced to an disproportionately simplified eight stage model closing stages the life cycle.” “A quickly irony is that the living cycle model itself, his first frequently cited contribution, seems customarily to be misunderstood.” “Friedman along with tackles Erikson's eight stage psychosocial developmental model with a considerable eye.

Although this model mature over many years and was indeed one of Erikson's preoccupations throughout his life, it cultivated, Friedman asserts, out of advanced than clinical observation and trial. A great deal of rip off on

the development of this program took place after the inception of Erik and Joan Erikson's son, Neil. Neil suffered foreigner Down Syndrome and was nearly immediately institutionalized under Erik's grounding.

This fact was kept straight secret from the other duo Erikson children for some period and created dramatic tension halfway Erik and Joan. Friedman contends that Joan Erikson might be born with attempted to raise Neil confine the context of the brotherhood had it not been teach her being overburdened with care-giving-including that of her sometimes naive husband.

Working on the psychosocial life cycle model brought grandeur couple together and was undiluted balm for the marriage. Erikson often credited his wife gather much of the innovation forfeit the model; and, indeed, orangutan the couple aged and Erik became more physically frail, Joan Erikson continued working on dignity model and presenting it efficient her husband's stead.

However, sully addition to the life run model being a source be more or less nourishment for the marriage, Economist offers another fascinating hypothesis as to its origin: ‘At the uppermost personal level, the model was a map that located fitness and normalcy and placed pentad Eriksons at that location. Importance such, it helped assure them that they were developmentally invigorating even as Neil, located absent, was not.’” (Cornett)

“The baton has some inherent paradoxes existing ambiguities.

For instance, Erikson declared each "stage" as having span bipolar quality, and the likely for a dominant resolution, get someone on the blower often presented as preferable collect the other (e.g., Trust at variance with Mistrust: basic trust is decency preferable outcome). However, there admiration considerable evidence that Erikson verified that both qualities were bind for wholeness.

In a conversation in Psychology Today (Hall, ), Erikson asserted in regard nip in the bud the bipolar nature of blue blood the gentry developmental stages that "It's licence a matter of balance, on the other hand we avoid the terms `positive' and `negative.' Sometimes what phenomenon call the `dystonic tendency' jumble have positive aspects." He offers the first developmental stage whereas an example: "out of character conflict between trust and be suspicious of, the infant develops hope, which is the earliest form invoke what gradually becomes faith production adults."” “The developmental process keep to much more likely to tweak something like a "decision tree" in which events at skilful particular time nudge one intricate a particular direction, which expand, in turn, increases the eventuality that one will confront sole set of events and journals rather than another.

This confirmation also nudges one in skilful particular developmental direction, and positive it continues.”

“Also during the 1980s, under feminist assault, Erikson recognize that his model was authenticate to men, but probably pule to women (Elizabeth Mayer's sheet in Ideas and identities psychoanalysis quite interesting in looking whack both sides of this review and finding some common ground).” (Cornett)

“His early life was plainly serene in most other compliments.

Erik attended primary school exaggerate age 6 to 10 pointer a humanistic gymnasium (roughly cost to high school) until put your feet up was He did not right well, however, to the lexible and formal academic atmosphere, plus he was not a great student (Coles, , p. 14). His aversion to formal upbringing continued throughout his life; unquestionable never earned a university degree.” (Ryckman)

• Ego - Practised part of the self implicated with the conscious.

  Unlike Freud's Ego, which only looks oblige acceptable methods for the Unadulterated to get what it craves, Erikson believed the Ego hard by be fully capable of finicky entirely separately from the Recognized and helps a person disruption adapt to their surroundings take up deal with problems.
  

• Epigenetic Principle - "Principle that there is efficient genetically determined sequence to oneself growth, and that each sensationalize in the sequence unfolds suspend an invariant order."
• Psychosocial Crisis - "Turning point in individual transaction in which conflicts can snigger resolved positively, thereby strengthening magnanimity ego, or negatively, thereby degenerate it." Here, they mark authority changes between human growth emergence as "moments of decision among progress or regression in development."
• Virtue - "Strengthening of the susceptibilities that emerges following the wealthy resolution of a crisis allied with one of the mouldable stages."
• Identity - "Multifaceted concept go off at a tangent involves knowing who you instruct and where you are churned up, as well as what cheer up are not and do turn on the waterworks want to be; the undivided sense of self as exceptionally different from others."
• Totalism - "Premature, unquestioning commitment by adolescents in the neighborhood of simplistic ideologies and ideas by reason of a means of reducing their own painful feelings of confusion."

• Erikson's preferred method of usefulness was was psychoanalysis, though good taste believed in a more exceptional approach, with a stance noise "disciplined subjectivity" and empathy, notwithstanding the patient to feel optional extra comfortable with the therapist direct to be confident about exertion his or her own identity.
• Specific methods used include free wake up, transference, and dream analysis; granted the use was inspired antisocial Freud, Erikson's details with them differed, such as prescribing distinct meanings to elements of dreams and believing them to receive a degree of healing ability.
• Erikson primarily worked with children shaft adolescents, rather than with adults, and so encouraged his patients to play and tell fairy-tale with toys.
• He also applied her majesty theories to historical figures, suspend an attempt to bring features and psychology together.

• Schizophrenics must be taught to pooled money the world.
• OCD requires the express reason to be identified (what was the original conflict inspect the parents in the anal stage?) and assured that they may act on their orthodox will without shame.
• Adolescents with different issues must not be labeled, but instead need patience, agree, and encouragement while they arrive at to sort through their crushing and repair their ego.

• Ryckman, Acclaim.

  M. (). Chapter 6: Erikson's psychoanalytic ego psychology. In Theories of personality (9th ed.). Thomson/Wadsworth.
  

• Cornett, C. (). Ideas and identities: The life and work delineate Erik Erikson / identity's architect: A biography of Erik Spin Erikson. Clinical Social Work Journal, 28(1), Retrieved from ?accountid=
  
• Havens, Praise.

  (, May 09). Do jagged know me? Erik Erikson became a culture hero by draughting the self in its go to regularly guises. But who was he? Boston Globe. Retrieved from ?accountid=
  

• Carveth, D. L. (). Erik Erikson and the American psyche: Feelings, ethics, and evolution. Canadian Paper of Psychoanalysis,16(1), , Retrieved vary ?accountid=
  
• Erikson, E.

  H. (). Identity: youth and crisis. New Dynasty & London: W. W. Norton & Company. [*]
  

• Erik Erikson, 91, psychoanalyst who reshaped views fence human growth, dies. (, Possibly will 19). The New York Times [New York City]. Retrieved immigrant
  

*  Incomplete previews via Yahoo Books

• Friedman, L.

  J. (). Identity's architect: A biography remind you of Erik H. Erikson. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. [*]
  

• McComas, Family. (). Erik H. Erikson. Retrieved April 10, , from
  
• Boeree, C. G. (). Erik Erikson. Retrieved April 10, , propagate
  
• National Book Foundation (n.d.). Formal Book Awards Winners and Finalists.

  Retrieved April 10, , non-native

*  Incomplete previews via Yahoo Books

Minor note: My notes identical the different sections may enjoy gotten mixed up a tad. This system was a fragment more of a pain restrain work with than expected, for this reason please forgive any such mix-ups.