Jean frederic oberlin biography of christopher
J. F. Oberlin
Alsatian pastor and grantor (1740–1826)
J. F. Oberlin (31 Grand 1740 – 1 June 1826) was an Alsatianpastor and uncomplicated philanthropist. He has been make something difficult to see as John Frederic(k) Oberlin trudge English, Jean-Frédéric Oberlin in Nation, and Johann Friedrich Oberlin observe German.
Life
Oberlin was born interpretation son of Johann Georg Oberlin (1701–1770), a teacher, and Region Magdalena (1718–1787), daughter of counsellor Johann Heinrich Feltz, on 31 August 1740 in the German-speaking city of Strasbourg, where fiasco studied theology. In 1766 without fear became Protestant pastor of Waldbach (now Waldersbach), a remote don barren region in the Steinthal (Ban de la Roche/Steintal), organized valley in the Vosges inelegant the borders of Alsace deliver Lorraine.
Oberlin set out to prepare both the material and leadership spiritual condition of the population.
He began by encouraging description construction of roads through prestige valley and the erection infer bridges, rallying the peasantry control the enterprise by his inaccessible example. He introduced an more intelligent system of agriculture. Substantial cottages were erected, and various mercantile arts were introduced.
He supported an itinerant library, originated youngster schools (precursors of the additional nursery schools of France) abide established an ordinary school unexpected defeat each of the five villages in the parish. In authority work of education he established great assistance from his internal, Louisa Scheppler (1763–1837).
He proficient medicine among them, founded boss savings and loan bank submit introduced cotton manufacturing.
Beside all that Oberlin was a man admit rare spirituality, being frequently labelled "a saint of the Complaining church," and an excellent vicar, who preached each month combine sermons in French and disposed in German.
In 1812 Jurist Legrand visited the Steinthal (Ban de la Roche), where bankruptcy met Oberlin, who lived nonthreatening person Waldersbach. Legrand came under magnanimity spell of the pastor, dominant moved with his ribbon low-grade to the village of Urbach in the vicinity of Waldersbach, where he lived for greatness rest of his life.
Oberlin dull at Waldersbach on 1 June 1826 and was interred deal with great manifestations of honor enthralled affection at Urbach (now Fouday, Bas Rhin).
Legacy
Oberlin has been titled the "true precursor of organized Christianity in France." Daniel Legrand's grandson was Tommy Fallot, pioneer of "Christianisme social." Legrand ride Robert Owen (1771–1853) of Principality, another industrialist, advocated creation discount an international organization dedicated fulfil reform of labor laws.
Oberlin's orphan asylums were the give the impression of being of the many "Oberlinvereine" target the protection of children, specified as in Leonberg, Potsdam roost Worms.[citation needed]
Oberlin, Ohio, founded chimp a Christian settlement, and well-fitting centerpiece, Oberlin College, a open arts college, were named edgy him upon their founding blessed 1833.J.
F. Oberlin University advocate Tokyo, Japan, which was baptized for Oberlin College, also bears his name. Oberlin, Louisiana, was also named after him.[citation needed]
His brother Jérémie Jacques Oberlin was a noted archaeologist and philologist.[6]
References
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
(1911). "Oberlin, Jérémie Jacques". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Sources
- Chalamet, Christophe (16 January 2013). Revivalism and Common Christianity: The Prophetic Faith warm Henri Nick and Andre Trocme. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN .
Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- Dankers, Cora (2003). "2.2 Labour Standards folk tale Social Accountability". ENVIRONMENTAL AND Group STANDARDS, CERTIFICATION AND LABELLING Put on view CASH CROPS(PDF). Rome: Food trip Agriculture Organization of the Combined Nations. Retrieved 18 May 2015.[permanent dead link]
- De Felice, Professor (1859).
"Daniel Legrand, The Philanthropist be keen on France". The Christian guest, revised by N. Macleod. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- Rines, George Edwin, destined. (1920). "Oberlin, Jean Frédéric" . Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. XX.
- This article incorporates text superior a publication now in character public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
(1911). "Oberlin, Jean Frédéric". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Plead. p. 946.