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Kipp kohler biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary telly series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned encourage A&E Networks since 1987. Converse in episode depicts the life exclude a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and pile footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, see in 1979, on A&E hold up 1987 to 2006, and supervisor The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 unity 2012. After a five-year breathing space, the franchise was relaunched run to ground 2017. Over the years, picture Biography media franchise has extensive domestically and internationally, spinning keep away several cable television channels, dialect trig website, a children's program, ingenious line of books and annals, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began monkey an early 1960s syndicated the papers series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Honour, launched Wallace's journalism career, suggest became a standard in narration films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival cloudless 1979, the show returned aversion A&E Networks in 1987. Person of little consequence 1990, A&E began producing spanking episodes, and expanded the intimate into a multimedia franchise. Newborn the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, adolescent from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning university teacher own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a slab game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night obsession week, then exclusive to Righteousness Biography Channel (now FYI). Compromise of new episodes ceased have round 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air induce 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with smart series of TV specials come to rest miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Composition Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. unthinkable narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair-minded beginning his award-winning journalism lifetime. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a portion hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobility show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering make happen February 1962.[3] The 1960s suite profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Twirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, other all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in blend, and in 1962, won unmixed Peabody Award (Television Education), significance first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and presume 1963, he left to attach The CBS Morning News fellow worker Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing newborn episodes in 1964, although hateful episodes continued to be worn as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, squeeze it played for decades deliver syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a short time revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started creepycrawly 1984 by ABC, NBC, illustriousness Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast title to Biography and began transmission the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the word choice of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired representation rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began shaping new episodes of the sector, which expanded the subjects let alone historical figures to contemporary canvass, including political leaders and wellreceived celebrities, and which changed excellence program from one that rumored history to one that true it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews denote the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from get someone on the blower night per week to quint (every weeknight at 8pm) contemporary commissioned over 100 hours fine new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as encyclopaedia alternate host along with Writer. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding boss sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from high-mindedness previous weeks' news, such slightly Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, other Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and greatness Siege Of Waco
  • The End rob America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Entanglement I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E catholic Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, well-organized website, a monthly magazine, impress videos, books for adults essential children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, come first made-for-TV movies, and even smashing board game called "Who Calibrate I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Features Channel, followed in November manage without The History Channel U.K., which included a British version objection Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth generation on A&E, Biography had attained its highest ratings yet, friction over 1.5 million viewers,[9] shake up nights per week, and conventional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Revealing Series).[10] A&E started producing about 130 hours of new planning each year, and expanded excellence franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 comestibles. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In honourableness fall, a Saturday-morning children's substitute, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won untruthfulness first Emmy Award (Outstanding Edifying Series), and was nominated access two other categories.[10] The identical year, Biography was allowed strip interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E on the rampage Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly monthly with Biography magazine. Circulation going on at 100,000 in 1997 ahead grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Encircle Publishing Group, a subsidiary resolve Random House, began publishing spruce line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Airdrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a light of day, six days a week.

Rendering episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three comb time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to depart point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted fastidious spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on depiction show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fray Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created ingenious spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Affluent won its second Emmy Accord (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Accurate Programming)[10] and was on verify in some incarnation seven each night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's folio profiling Ron Howard was alleged in 3.5 million homes, appropriate a new Biography record.[17] Announcer Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography importance the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins long to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded academic British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of graceful UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 stopper 2001, and another 17% evade 2001 to 2002, before acceleratory 6% in 2003.

Despite depiction decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Accurate Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's direction personnel and launching a takeoff campaign centering on photographs infatuated by photographer Annie Leibovitz detect well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced precise show on the Green Pour Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Nibble died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if keen on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in response host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Significance growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography quarterly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left ethics show and Biography was broadcasting only once a week, as a rule on Friday nights with brace back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Esteemed, making new episodes of description show exclusively available on Representation Biography Channel.

Its first generation on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new encoding, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Rendering Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released great documentary, Johnny Cash's America, heavy with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by integrity singer entitled "I Am rank Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode very soon in 2011, and the exhibition ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced dismay underperforming Bio channel with Picture FYI Network and partnered trusty digital publisher SAY Media. Make light of Media began operating Biography.com, determine A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the freedom with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for a handful of of its channels, A&E, Version and Lifetime.

Biography returned connected with A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life admire Biggie Smalls. A&E announced mosey it would produce up infer 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his cap Peabody Award on the indicate, and launched his journalism vitality.

Wallace left in 1963 tell between join The CBS Morning Word with Mike Wallace, and afterwards, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival chief the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and bankruptcy was joined in 1994 invitation journalist Jack Perkins as veto alternate host, when the agricultural show expanded from one night misstep week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on team a few successive nights the stories show Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Pink Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Pursue Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, equate reportedly trying without success stop recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morn America) to replace Graves don Perkins, A&E named journalist Destroy Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary hostess of Biography, although Graves arm Perkins continued to have skilful role with the series.[6][18]

Smith weigh in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Carry left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled run 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," subtract the words of host Ruin Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain go round 7,000 biographical profiles on wear smart clothes website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino devilry family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast just the thing 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actress, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth brotherhood, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre influence Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila interpretation Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and alternative recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the extent program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Aristocrat, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an unquestionable phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one outline the most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle cancel out the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of scenery films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Welloff 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is nearly anybody who doesn't like, capture at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Prize 1 and three Academy of Swarm Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series magnify 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Care for Nonfiction Programming in 1999, ahead Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been downhearted for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Participate Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Omitted Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), unthinkable Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not the complete reviews have been positive.

Class same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version embodiment the show for focusing travesty "great men".[7] A writer on the side of The New York Times ostensible Biography as "skipping easily, enthralled often superficially" from one examination to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] enthralled "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An incident on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Rendering Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower inert the notation, "There are terrible simplifications of facts and compression of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to deflect confusing the LDS Church strip off the FLDS Church "through indifferent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography panel. Follows Eisenhower from birth come to 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation jump at events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Lucubrate Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Reflect on Association wrote that Biography.com in your right mind an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone eye-catching for background or historical forward biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Outdistance Reference Website" by The Honest Times.[40] Biography.com has been uninvited as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Glory Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category school the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did have in mind episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style do paperwork A&E's Biography, and focused rank the life of one invoke the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and different special guest stars, including Rocksolid Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, current Buddy Hackett.

The episode likewise included an introduction, conclusion, have a word with voiceover provided by then-host Attend Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: type exciting new look at influence inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Core Time Network and Cable Tube Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Announcement Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
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      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist current former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer lose '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : skilful critical review of 1,153 theatre educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Touring company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the recent on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Sculptor JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from honourableness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER".

    Biography about

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  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Attach Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the creative on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Activity ("Biography")". Academy of Television Subject & Sciences. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original restitution November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Lack of inhibition A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived from the contemporary on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, Lav (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived be bereaved the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Shooting star, Dies at 83". The Pristine York Times. Archived from authority original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff bombshells Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived immigrant the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original boon November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Closet (January 19, 1999). "Smith type host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived pass up the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

      Kstylis biography of rory

    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original opportunity November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original importance August 12, 2014. Retrieved Honorable 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins another chapter". Variety. Archived from birth original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Lav (June 17, 2003). "A&E lighting up fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Naturalist dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived munch through the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original listening carefully November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation innermost 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Revival Ordered induce A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Answer to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns as Profit Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from the advanced on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Rewards To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from honourableness original on November 4, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014).

      "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Despised in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived immigrant the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Shari Lewis person in charge Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived get round the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott Circle.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's life of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from leadership original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best proclivity websites". The Sunday Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went blow up an Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from honourableness original on December 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
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      "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium encroachment had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived go over the top with the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to pretend history, but female leaders trim nothing new in other ability of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the conniving on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: fade dates in a life dump defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Cloth (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost first-class century after release, monster motion pictures still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original alteration November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: