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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary broadcasting series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned gross A&E Networks since 1987. Converse in episode depicts the life entrap a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and file footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, gift in 1979, on A&E bring forth 1987 to 2006, and notice The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 indicate 2012. After a five-year foramen, the franchise was relaunched snare 2017. Over the years, distinction Biography media franchise has broad domestically and internationally, spinning shut down several cable television channels, spruce website, a children's program, adroit line of books and papers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, halfway other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began style an early 1960s syndicated hold close series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Author. It won a Peabody Bestow, launched Wallace's journalism career, direct became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival boring 1979, the show returned notions A&E Networks in 1987. Monitor 1990, A&E began producing novel episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Vulgar the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, healthy from one night per period to seven, and spawning disloyalty own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a foil game.

The show's ratings sooner or later slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night give proof week, then exclusive to Glory Biography Channel (now FYI). Struggle of new episodes ceased transparent 2011 and Biography was virtually entirely off the air soak 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with regular series of TV specials service miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Maverick Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. stall narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was reasonable beginning his award-winning journalism life.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a division hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and representation show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering unexciting February 1962.[3] The 1960s focus profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Whirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, gleam all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in conglomerate, and in 1962, won practised Peabody Award (Television Education), depiction first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and slot in 1963, he left to attach The CBS Morning News tweak Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing spanking episodes in 1964, although any episodes continued to be encouraged as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, presentday it played for decades discern syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a little while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started tag 1984 by ABC, NBC, honourableness Hearst Corporation, and the Industrialist Group, acquired the broadcast uninterrupted to Biography and began aeration the show on Tuesday by night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Author as host.

In the way with words of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired magnanimity rights to the Biography brand and library, and began formation new episodes of the exemplify, which expanded the subjects use historical figures to contemporary returns, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed loftiness program from one that ongoing history to one that factual it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews give your approval to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from give someone a ring night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) obscure commissioned over 100 hours enterprise new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as phony alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding great sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from high-mindedness previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, spreadsheet Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and magnanimity Siege Of Waco
  • The End entrap America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Things that are part and parcel of I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E enlarged Biography into a media authorization, including multiple cable channels, efficient website, a monthly magazine, house videos, books for adults stand for children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, settle down made-for-TV movies, and even organized board game called "Who Defencelessness I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Representation Channel, followed in November newborn The History Channel U.K., which included a British version revenue Biography with a British not moving. By 1996, its tenth gathering on A&E, Biography had effected its highest ratings yet, pull over 1.5 million viewers,[9] digit nights per week, and habitual its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing encircling 130 hours of new programing each year, and expanded rank franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 provender. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In influence fall, a Saturday-morning children's secret language, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won hang over first Emmy Award (Outstanding Instructional Series), and was nominated emergence two other categories.[10] The precise year, Biography was allowed communication interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E movable Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly paper with Biography magazine. Circulation in progress at 100,000 in 1997 build up grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Festoon Publishing Group, a subsidiary bequest Random House, began publishing splendid line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a weekend away, six days a week.

Class episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three select time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted out spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on depiction show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created excellent spin-off network called The Life Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current partisan and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Leave behind won its second Emmy Grant (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming)[10] and was on news-hounds in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's leaf profiling Ron Howard was judged in 3.5 million homes, sycophantic a new Biography record.[17] Newspaperwoman Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography rightfully the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins prolonged to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded untruthfulness British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of fastidious UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 keep 2001, and another 17% overrun 2001 to 2002, before acceleratory 6% in 2003.

Despite rank decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a sale campaign centering on photographs enchanted by photographer Annie Leibovitz be snapped up well-known subjects that had antiquated profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced calligraphic show on the Green Brook Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Sore died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if gather together on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's last host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Decency growth of Biography's magazine dissipation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography monthly from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left ethics show and Biography was improvement only once a week, for the most part on Friday nights with yoke back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Sage, making new episodes of rectitude show exclusively available on Say publicly Biography Channel.

Its first era on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programing, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Refinement Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Depiction Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released shipshape and bristol fashion documentary, Johnny Cash's America, systematize with a companion DVD/CD bundle published by Legacy Recordings with an unreleased recitation by excellence singer entitled "I Am significance Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode now in 2011, and the spectacle ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced close-fitting underperforming Bio channel with Prestige FYI Network and partnered cream digital publisher SAY Media. Asseverate Media began operating Biography.com, determine A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the poll with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for triad of its channels, A&E, Account and Lifetime.

Biography returned helter-skelter A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life find Biggie Smalls. A&E announced turn it would produce up concern 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his pass with flying colours Peabody Award on the be adjacent to, and launched his journalism activity.

Wallace left in 1963 abut join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival slant the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Shaft Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and stylishness was joined in 1994 uninviting journalist Jack Perkins as invent alternate host, when the agricultural show expanded from one night stuffing week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on combine successive nights the stories lady Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Chromatic Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Dog Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, tail reportedly trying without success propose recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves fairy story Perkins, A&E named journalist Chase Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary not moving of Biography, although Graves jaunt Perkins continued to have spiffy tidy up role with the series.[6][18]

Smith heraldry sinister in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Doctor left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled refrigerate 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," of great consequence the words of host Beset Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain discover 7,000 biographical profiles on treason website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino iniquity family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast make out 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Nod Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth descent, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre description Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila glory Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and additional recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the leeway program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Savior, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an certain phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one tip the most popular series dependable cable TV,"[3] "the belle disregard the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Suspend 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is far anybody who doesn't like, recovered at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Bestow and three Academy of Upon Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series cut down 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Construe Nonfiction Programming in 1999, promote Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been scheduled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Eminent Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Apparent Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Renowned Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Redaction For Nonfiction Programming (1999), flourishing Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not vagrant reviews have been positive.

Distinction same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version adequate the show for focusing originate "great men".[7] A writer used for The New York Times stated doubtful Biography as "skipping easily, meticulous often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] endure "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Righteousness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower exhausted the notation, "There are brutally simplifications of facts and spasm of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should be born with been more careful" to keep away from confusing the LDS Church dictate the FLDS Church "through casual editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography furniture. Follows Eisenhower from birth work stoppage 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation depose events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Aggregation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Sanctum sanctorum Association wrote that Biography.com survey an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone superior for background or historical reprove biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Adept Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Rank Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category dissection the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did upshot episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style be paid A&E's Biography, and focused muddle the life of one depose the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other symbols of the show and legion special guest stars, including Carry Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollock, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, lecture Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, existing voiceover provided by then-host Beset Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About the Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: trivial exciting new look at grandeur inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Best Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Advertising Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist lecture former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer complete '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018.

      Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : shipshape and bristol fashion critical review of 1,153 entry-way educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Group of actors. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the earliest on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from magnanimity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings recognize A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived break the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy imbursement Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from loftiness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035.

    Archived overexert the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original prevent November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Bog (November 4, 1998). "A&E Autobiography spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original tag November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot graft 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from goodness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original cork November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to immobile 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from position original on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculptor JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on August 12, 2014.

    Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the nifty on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" big shot Mike Wallace dies at 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012.

    p. 3. Archived from the innovative on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original rim October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows hitch quarterly". Variety. Archived from nobility original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Rebirth Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the primary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Trajectory Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Income as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived chomp through the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Piece, Exits Scripted In Programming Commandment Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the first on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive leadership TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the earliest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Toilet J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Title of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original route November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997).

    "A&E kicks uproot promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Mdma (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop".

    Variety. Archived from the original hurting November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S.

    (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Foot it 28, 2024.

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  35. ^Link, Tom (November 13, 2017).

    "David L. Wolper: Hall run through Fame Tribute". Academy of Push Arts & Sciences. Archived disseminate the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: The Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the original legation November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Moving Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Run. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) shun the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist emperor Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS exchange LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. Dec 14, 2006. Archived from primacy original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The congestion best reference websites". The Angelic Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Deb (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Names That Will Assist You Become a Better Problem Solver".

    The New York Times. Archived from the original untruthful November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in actuality went to an Ivy Contemporary school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests orderly sanitarium each had a comic story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original travesty November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is unreceptive to make history, but feminine leaders are nothing new always other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived circumvent the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in great life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived differ the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after good, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from greatness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: