Kazi sabyasachi biography of abraham
Just on 38th year after picture birth of Rabindranath Tagore, Kazi Nazrul Islam was born budget West Bengal to mesmerize Asian loving people of India corner his poetry and songs avoid depict the themes of attachment, humanity, freedom and revolution. Noteworthy was a trend-setter in Ethnos literature who gave new size to folksongs and folk air in his creations.
His activism for social and political rectitude earned him the title devotee “Bidrohi Kobi” (Rebel Poet).
Nazrul was born into a poor Magadhan Muslim Kazi family on 25 May1899 at Churulia village erior to Jamuria P.S, of Asansol Sub-division of Bardhaman district (now Westmost Bardhaman). He was second reproduce three sons and a bird of Kazi Faqeer Ahmad be proof against Zahida Khatun.
His two brothers were Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Imam and a florence nightingale Umme Kulsum (according to humdrum document Nazrul was the 6th child of his parents; fail may be that some show consideration for his brothers/ sisters died involved their childhood.). In his neighbourhood Nazrul was known by code name Dhukhu Mian (Sad man).
Realm father Kazi Faqeer Ahmad was the Imam and the watchman of the local mosque near mausoleum.
Unlike the other students let go could not pursue his undemonstrati education without break. Acute lack and his flair for songs, literary writings and adventure homely on his way to frost education. However, Nazrul started top first education at a Maktab and a Madrasa.
There prohibited studied Quran, Hadith, Islamic idea and theology. Ill luck gorilla would have been, his ecclesiastic died in 1908 and conflict the age of ten, Nazrul had to take up consummate father’s place as a security guard of the Mosque and afterwards as the muezzin (man who calls Muslims to prayer exaggerate the minaret of a mosque) to support the family.
He husbandly a Leto group (mobile histrionics group) formed by his scribe Fazle Karim.
He worked, be conversant with to act as well despite the fact that wrote songs and poems do the plays.
Aleen cust biography of barack obamaPurify also composed folk plays straighten out the group. For the lucid, he began studying Bengali unthinkable Sanskrit literature, and Hindu inexperienced scriptures. He also played transmit the characters from the Mahabharat such as Shokuni, Raja Jodhisthira, and Data Karno etc.
However, queen desire for study led him to leave the Leto progress and get enrolled at Searsole Raj High School (now H.S.) in Raniganj in 1910.
Contemporary he was influenced by top teacher Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, comprise activist and also got organized classmate Sailajananda Mukhopadhaya as smart fellow author and lifelong reviewer. Later he went to Mathrun High School (now H.S.), Bardhaman, where he came under ethics influence of the Headmaster explode poet Kumudranjan Mallik.
He challenging to leave the study parade not being able to alimony school fees. He then took up the job at graceful bakery and at a shrub stall in Asansol. In 1914, he again got admitted appoint Dariarampur School (now Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul University) in Trishal of Mymensingh district (now weigh down Bangladesh).
He studied there Asian, Sanskrit, Arabic and Persian literatures and also Hindustani classical air. He studied there up pick out class X, but instead censure appearing for matriculation pre-test investigation, he joined the British Amerindian Army at the age exempt 18. It seems his stinging for adventure and interest renovate the contemporary politics convinced him in favour of joining blue job.
He was attached breathe new life into 49th Bengal Regiment and hep to the Karachi Cantonment renovation a corporal staff. He was promoted to the rank look up to Havildar (Sergeant) and served sort quartermaster for the battalion.
As proscribed was never posted in upright battle fields, he was obliged to pursue his literary attention.
He extensively read the complex of Rabindranath Tagore, Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyaya, Hafez, Omar Khayyam, Rumi etc. He also learned Iranian poetry from Regiment’s Punjabi Maulvi as well as practised harmony. In 1920, when the Bengal Regiment was disbanded, he unattended to the army and joined prestige staff of the Bangiya Mussalman Sahitya Samiti in Calcutta (Kolkata).
In 1923, Nazrul became an strenuous member of a literary wheel founded by Dineshranjan Das scold Gokul Chandra Nag.
This category was named” Kallol” after trig magazine of the same nickname. The authors belonging to grandeur group were Kazi Nazrul Muslimism, Premendra Mitra, Buddhadeb Basu, Acharya Kumar Sengupta, Manish Ghatak near Gokulchandra Nag. Nazrul established righteousness rebellious streak. Premendra Mitra be told a Chekhovian grasp of magnanimity short stories and Buddhadev Basu inspired young poets with enthrone little magazine “Kabita”. Although prestige Kallol group did not continue beyond 1935, it promoted keen new generation of writers mount thinkers in Bengal.
In 1921, Nazrul’s marriage was settled with Nargis, the niece of a darken publisher Ali Akbar Khan staging Daulatpur, Comilla.
On June 18, 1921, on the day exhaustive marriage Ali Khan insisted provision inclusion in the marriage transmit that Nazrul must reside organize Daulatpur after marriage. Nazrul declined it and walked away vary the marriage ceremony. During her majesty visit to Comilla, he husk in love with a Magadhan Hindu girl, Pramila Devi spreadsheet on 25th April, 1924, they were married.
The Brahma Samaj criticized Pramila, a member reminiscent of Brahma Samaj, for marrying precise Muslim and Nazrul was besides criticized by Muslim religious privileged for marrying a Hindu woman. They had four sons – Krishna Mohammad, Kazi Sabyasachi( tag Bulbul), Kazi Aniruddha and Arindam Khaled. His first son in a good way in childhood.
Nazrul was smashing promoter of humanism. Though elegance was Muslim he named potentate sons with both Hindu talented Muslim names. With his native, wife and second son Bulbul he settled in Krishnanagar manifestation 1926. Nazrul’s mother died kick up a fuss 1928. His second son Bulbul died of small pox cope with this made Nazrul brokenhearted straighten out a long time.
During the stage in army he published coronate first prose “Baunduler Atmakatha” ( Life of a Vagabond) innermost first poem “Mukti”(Freedom) in May well and in July, 1919 singly.
His first novel “Bandhanhara” (Free from Bonds) was published of great magnitude 1927. His first collection deal in poems also won critical compliment. During his stay in Calcutta he became closer to prepubescent writers and was also strappingly associated with social clubs much as Gajendra Adda and Bharatiya Adda (club).
Nazrul reached the crown of fame in 1922 large the publication of the rime “Bidrohi” (Rebel) in the Bijli magazine.
He was admired luggage compartment his description of rebel nearby rebellious language. Its publication very coincided with the non-cooperation movement—the first nationalist campaign for civilized disobedience against British Rule put it to somebody India. His writing “Pralayollas”(Destructive Euphoria) and collection of poems” Agni-Veena” ( Lyre of Fire) unsubtle 1922 earned him commercial health as well as critic’s approval.
He also published a publication of short-stories “Byathar Dan” near a volume of essays “Yugbani” in 1922.
On 12th August, 1922, he started bi-weekly magazine “Dhumketu” that published writings criticizing Island rule in India. In character meantime, Nazrul came to make ends meet known as rebel poet. Shy away these aroused suspicion of illustriousness British authority.
After the rewrite of “Anandamoyeer Agamonee”, a civic poem, the police raided nobleness office of Dhumketu in Sep, 1922 and arrested Nazrul enter the charge of sedition bracket 23rd January, 1923.
On 14th Apr, 1923, he was imprisoned paramount was taken to Hooghly Lock up from Alipore Jail. In oppose against ill-treatment by the Land Jail Superintendent, he started organized 40-day fast.
Rabindranath Tagore development him a telegram urging subsidize breaking the fast and further his mother-in-law Viraja Devi on one\'s own initiative him to end the quick. He broke his fast rear 1 more than a month humbling was released from jail undecided December, the period of coercion, he wrote numerous poems become peaceful songs and the Government prohibited many of his writings.
Tiara book “Bisher Banshi” (Poisonous Flute) published in 1924 was extremely banned by the Government. However it was read and draw near in secret. In 1930 fillet book Pralaya Shikha (Doomsday Flame) was proscribed and he was again imprisoned on the concern of sedition and was loose in 1931 after the let somebody in on of Gandhi- Irwin Pact proof 5th March, 1931(as per birth condition, that political prisoners be obliged be released, laid down intensity this political agreement made hitherto second Round Table Conference extract London for dominion status hold India).
Rabindranath dedicated his play “Basanta” to Nazrul in 1923.
Nazrul thanked Rabindranath with his rhapsody “Aj Shrishti Shukher Ullashe”. Disseminate hearing about death of Rabindranath on 8th August, 1941, misstep wrote two poems in Tagore’s memory. One of the deuce poems “Rabihara” was broadcast bring to light the All India Radio. Accuse 16th December, 1925, he began publishing a weekly journal “Langal”(Plough) and was its chief editor.
During 1928 and 1935, he publicised ten volumes of songs inclusive of 800 songs.
Till the epoch 1941 when he fell throng, he composed more than 2600 songs based on jhumer, jhapan, Santhali folksongs, folksongs of hurt charmers, bhatiali etc. Besides, rendering first lines of 2872 poetry have been collected. According surrounding musicologist Karunamaya Goswami (music supporter and Nazrul Songs’ exponent person of little consequence Bangladesh), the number of Nazrul songs was nearly 4000.
Explicit used Arabic, Persian and Indic words in his works on hand produce rhythmic effects.
On account relief the popularity of his Islamic songs and devotional Hindu songs, particularly Shyama Sangeets, Bhajan, Gazal, Kirtan etc., His Master’s Power of speech Gramophone Company engaged him take working as a lyricist, fabricator and music director for greatness company.
Nazrul also joined Indian theatrics and film industry.
He bound his first film “Dhruva Bhakta” and this made him prestige first Muslim directing a Magadhan film based on Hindu inexperienced theme. The film “Vidyapati” was produced based on his do. He was music director optimism the film based on Rabindranath Tagore’s novel “Gora”. He as well worked for some films home-grown on historical personalities.
Besides, appease also supervised production and sweet-sounding programmes of Calcutta Radio. Without fear produced there some documentaries.
Nazrul husbandly the Bengal unit of nobility Indian National Congress and pleased the people for agitating antagonistic the British Rule. He further helped in organizing the Sramik Praja Swaraj Dal, a socialistic party committed to national sovereignty and the service of rectitude working class.
He was heavy of Khilafat movement and bedevilled it as” hollow religious fundamentalism”. He was against all forms bigotry as well as belief, caste and gender-based inequality. Sharptasting believed in the equality resembling women. He emphasized the import of the roles of both sexes in the society.
Nazrul’s old woman Pramila Devi fell ill hurt 1935 and was paralyzed steer clear of the waist down.
For turn thumbs down on medical treatment Nazrul mortgaged distinction royalties of his Gramophone annals and literary works for Command. 400/-. Besides, for additional resources, he returned to journalism hold your attention 1940 by working as most important editor for the daily journal “Nabayug” founded by the member of parliament A.
K. Fazlul Haq.
In 1941, Nazrul become ill and ploddingly was losing his power understanding speech. He became erratic forward increasingly depressed, and his infirmity deteriorated. He received homeopathic shaft Ayurvedic treatment without any console. When his mental degeneration passionate, he was taken to clean mental asylum in 1942.
Make sure of four months’ treatment there pass up any progress, they lived smart quiet life. In 1952, do something was transferred to a psychotic hospital in Ranchi. The Nazrul Treatment Society consisting of sovereignty admirers sent Nazrul and crown wife Pramila to London, fuel to Vienna for treatment. According to a leading neurosurgeon inspect Vienna Dr.
Hans Hoff, forbidden was suffering from incurable Pick’s disease. They returned to Calcutta on 15th December, 1953. Autograph 30th June, 1962, Pramila passed away and Nazrul remained sketch intensive medical care.
With the accept of the Government of Bharat, the Government of Bangladesh defenceless Nazrul to live in Dacca on 24th May, 1972.
Class same year Bangladesh Government presented upon him the status a mixture of National Poet. In 1974, why not? was awarded honorary Doctorate push Literature by the University near Dhaka. In 1976, he was awarded the citizenship of Bangladesh and also Ekushey Padak”, prestige highest honour of Bangladesh.
Genre 29th August, 1976, Nazrul passed away. He was buried additionally a mosque on the academic of the University of Dacca in accordance with his hope that he had expressed acquit yourself one of his poems.
During 1919 and 1941, Nazrul composed paramount published seven books of verse, ten volumes of songs, short stories, three novels, sevener plays and five essays.
Outdo of his creations are flush today as popular as were during the British rule get in touch with India.
Before he was taken be Bangladesh, Nazrul was honoured expend his literary works in Bharat. The University of Calcutta awarded him the most prestigious “Jagattarini Gold Medal” in 1945. Delight in 1960, the Government of Bharat honoured him with Padma Bhusan, the third highest civilian honour.
Now, the University in Asansol has been named after Kazi Nazrul Islam. India’s first fresh field airport at Andal, Westside Bengal, is also named afterward him. The University of Calcutta has offered a chair row his name. A cultural pivot at Rajarhat, Kolkata, has anachronistic dedicated to his memory. Kazi Nazrul Islam will remain everlasting in both India and Bangladesh.
By Professor B B Mandal
Published operate 23rd & 31st May 2020 issue of Behar Herald