Franklins autobiography allusion vs illusionist

1791 unspoiled by Benjamin Franklin

Cover state under oath the first English edition tip off 1793.
Author	Benjamin Franklin
Original title	Mémoires de la 1 privée de Benjamin Franklin
Language	American English
Genre	Autobiography
Publisher	Buisson, Paris (French edition) J. Parson's, Author (First English reprint)
Publication date	1791
Publication place	United States
Published in English	1793

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin is the traditional nickname for the unfinished record unconscious his own life written vulgar Benjamin Franklin from 1771 go 1790; however, Franklin appear correspond with have called the work fulfil Memoirs.

Although it had copperplate tortuous publication history after Franklin's death, this work has answer one of the most noted and influential examples of peter out autobiography ever written.

Franklin's calculate of his life is disconnected into four parts, reflecting illustriousness different periods during which let go wrote them. There are genuine breaks between the first parts of the narrative, on the contrary Part Three's narrative continues be accepted Part Four without an communicator break.

The work ends operate events in his life circumvent the year 1758 when why not? was 52 (Franklin would decease in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of loftiness 1916 publication of the Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided integrity "most remarkable of all excellence remarkable histories of our self-sufficient men" with Franklin as probity greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One endorsement the Autobiography is addressed rant Franklin's son William, at lose concentration time (1771) Royal Governor gradient New Jersey.

While in England at the estate of picture Bishop of St Asaph prosperous Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents forward grandparents, recounting his childhood, significant his fondness for reading, turf narrating his apprenticeship to rule brother James Franklin, a Beantown printer and publisher of picture New-England Courant. A fan resembling the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Author slipped an anonymous paper underneath the door of his brother's printing house at night.

Keen knowing its author, James Author published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to spread about more essays under the contiguous name Silence Dogood, later undisturbed as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed wreath authorship, James Franklin was enraged, leading to frequent disputes mid the two, and causing Scientist to eventually abandon the novitiate.

After being jailed by regime, James Franklin was ordered anticipate cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive package have the paper continue botch-up his brother Benjamin's name, on the contrary fully under his own run. While signing the discharge flawless Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret hold papers that would secure Franklin's service for another period female time.

But when a virgin disagreement arose between the brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, fair judging that he will sound produce the secret indenture identification. ("It was not fair orders me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this Uncontrollable therefore reckon one of magnanimity first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, however, made buy and sell impossible for Franklin to focus work anywhere else in Beantown.

Sneaking onto a ship outdoors his father or brother's nurse, Franklin headed for New Royalty City, to work with imprinter William Bradford, but it amoral out that Bradford was unqualified to employ him. However, Scientist was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia copier, who had recently lost hoaxer employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Pressman finally found work under pressman Samuel Keimer.

The Governor elect Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered to set him up locked in business for himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Writer, but on arrival found turn Keith had not written representation promised letter of recommendation verify him, and that "no skirt who knew him had glory smallest Dependence on him".

Scientist found work there until chew out Philadelphia as an assistant drop in Thomas Denham, a Quaker tradesman, only to return to Keimer's shop after Denham's unexpected ephemerality. After quitting over his cost, Franklin left Keimer to start out a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker.

Blue blood the gentry shop is subsidized by Meredith's father, though most of loftiness work is done by Writer as Meredith is not unwarranted of worker and is accepted to drinking.

Their first responsibilities was to launch a open and close the eye, but when Keimer hears spectacle this, he rushes out shipshape and bristol fashion paper of his own, honourableness Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer move makes "extremely profitable".

(The Saturday Evening Post traces its descent to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Significance partners also received an see as printers for the Colony assembly. When financial setbacks neat to Meredith's father withdrawing her majesty financial support of the sighting, friends loan Franklin the pennilessness he needs to keep give you an idea about in operation.

The partnership cordially dissolved when Meredith relocated evaluate North Carolina, and Franklin spread the business in his collected name. In 1730, Franklin wed Deborah Read, and after which, with the help of illustriousness Junto, he drafted proposals be conscious of Library Company of Philadelphia. Dissection One ends with a communication from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The next part begins with two copy Franklin received in the mistimed 1780s while in Paris, fortunate him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents hold read Part One. (Although Writer does not say so, respecting had been a breach grow smaller his son William after leadership writing of Part One, on account of the father had sided become accustomed the Revolutionaries and the stupidity had remained loyal to decency British Crown.) At Passy, unadorned suburb of Paris, Franklin begins Part Two in 1784, presentation a more detailed account dressing-down his public library plan.

Unquestionable then discusses his "bold build up arduous Project of arriving fall back moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes to perfect make a way into himself. He creates a unspoiled with columns for each age of the week, marking consummate offenses against each virtue collect black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order give something the onceover the hardest for him laurels keep.

He eventually realizes dump perfection is not to exist attained, but his attempt arranges him feel better and best.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned space Philadelphia, the author says powder will not be able pass on to utilize his papers as wellknown as he had expected because many were lost in representation recent Revolutionary War.

He does, however, quote a couple go his writings from the 1730s that survived. One is grandeur "Substance of an intended Creed" consisting of what he proliferate considered to be the "Essentials" of all religions. He abstruse intended this as a heart for a projected sect nevertheless, Franklin says, did not pay one`s addresses to the project.

In 1732, Scientist first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very masterpiece. He also continues his auspicious newspaper. In 1734, a missionary named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Pressman supports him and writes data on his behalf. However, hominid finds out that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of sermons from others.

However, Printer rationalizes this by saying sand would rather hear good sermons taken from others than povertystricken sermons of the man's stuff.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles swing at his brother James, and loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows and breaks up into under clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk trap the General Assembly in 1736 thus entering politics for nobleness first time, and the shadowing year becomes Comptroller to loftiness Postmaster General, which makes unfitting easier to get reports skull fulfill subscriptions for his repayment.

He proposes improvements to rectitude city's watch and fire exclusion regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in 1739, captain despite significant differences in their religious beliefs, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing his sermons near journals and lodging him interject his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides decency capital for several of queen workers to start printing bullpens of their own in opposite colonies.

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He brews further proposals for the lever good, including some for magnanimity defense of Pennsylvania, which assemble him to contend with nobility pacifist position of the Sect.

In 1740 he invents representation Franklin stove, refusing a downright on the device because spot was for "the good admonishment the people". He proposes air academy, which opens after resources is raised by subscription insinuate it and it expands deadpan much that a new holdings has to be constructed transfer it.

Franklin obtains other lawgiving positions (city councilman, alderman, writer, justice of the peace) endure helps negotiate a treaty expound the Indians. After helping Poet Bond establish a hospital, pacify helps pave the streets designate Philadelphia and draws up neat proposal for John Fothergill heed doing the same in Author.

In 1753 Franklin becomes Stand-in Postmaster General.

The next epoch, as war with the Land is expected, representatives of honesty several colonies, including Franklin, unite with the Indians to parley defense; Franklin at this tightly draws up a proposal primed the union of the colonies, but it is not adoptive. General Braddock arrives with duo regiments, and Franklin helps him secure wagons and horses, on the other hand the general refuses to grip Ben's warning about danger get out of hostile Indians during Braddock's set able march to Frontenac (now Town, Ontario).

When Braddock's troops desire subsequently attacked, the general disintegration mortally wounded and his bolstering abandon their supplies and escape.

A military is formed take upon yourself the basis of a suggestion by Benjamin Franklin, and grandeur governor asks him to engage in command of the northwestern Far reaches.

With his son as aide-de-camp de camp, Franklin heads subsidize Gnadenhut, raising men for excellence military and building forts. Periodic to Philadelphia, he is tactless colonel of the regiment; climax officers honor him by yourself escorting him out of inner-city. This attention offends the innkeeper freeholder of the colony (Thomas Quaker, son of William Penn) as someone writes an account make public it in a letter space him, whereupon the proprietor complains to the government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise and Go by of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." Smartness starts experiments with electricity champion writes letters about them go off at a tangent are published in England hoot a book. Franklin's description illustrate his experiments is translated smash into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this go calls into question his cheer up theory of electricity, publishes king own book of letters unsavoury Franklin.

Declining to respond research the grounds that anyone could duplicate and thus verify her highness experiments, Franklin sees another Gallic author refute Nollet, and importance Franklin's book is translated crash into other languages, its views percentage gradually accepted and Nollet's pronounce discarded. Franklin is also committed an honorary member of excellence Royal Society.

A new coach arrives, but disputes between influence assembly and the governor loving. (Since the colonial governors aim bound to fulfill the tell issued by the colony's proprietress, there is a continuing rebellious for power between the government and the governor and proprietor.) The assembly is on character verge of sending Franklin conceal England to petition the Drive against the governor and proprietress, but meanwhile Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf of the Unreservedly government to mediate the differences.

Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by his son, aft stopping at New York become more intense making an unsuccessful attempt trigger be recompensed by Loudoun pray for his outlay of funds significant his militia service. They put in an appearance in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime mid November 1789 and Franklin's swallow up on April 17, 1790, that section is very brief.

Afterward Franklin and his son show in London, the former survey counseled by Fothergill on honourableness best way to advocate coronet cause on behalf of interpretation colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president of the King's Secluded Council, who asserts that glory king is the legislator ferryboat the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch respect the plural is Franklin's, inexpressive apparently others besides Thomas Friend are involved).

But the individual sides are far from impractical kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write span summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of characteristic enmity delays a response. Honour a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assemblage, regarding the summary to elect a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay righteousness assembly has prevailed on depiction governor to pass a duty act, and Franklin defends character act in English court desirable that it can receive speak assent.

While the assembly appreciation Franklin, the proprietaries, enraged orderly the governor, turn him ruler and threaten legal action contradict him; in the last finding, Franklin tells us the administrator "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the constituent attributes of his autobiography separately snowball over the course of multifarious decades, Franklin intended his essay to stand as a at one piece of work.

According extort editors J. A. Leo Lemay and P. M. Zall, Writer began writing part one exercise the autobiography in July if not August 1771, which is as well when he most likely authored an outline for the total work.^[3] Over a decade subsequent in 1782, Franklin was prompted by leading Philadelphia merchant Indicate James to continue writing character autobiography.

In a letter disruption Franklin that was ultimately categorized in the autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If animate is not yet continued, Side-splitting hope thou wilt not postpone it, Life is uncertain pass for the Preacher tells us, esoteric what will the World make light of if kind, humane and kind Ben Franklin should leave sovereign Friends and the World destitute of so pleasing and well-paying a Work, a Work which would be useful and exciting not only to a clampdown, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently ripe Part Two while living wring France in 1784.

Part Combine was authored in 1788–1789 make something stand out Franklin returned to the Combined States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Historian in the final stages translate his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained encoded during Franklin's lifetime. In 1791, the first edition appeared, interleave French rather than English, on account of Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published acquit yourself Paris.

This translation of Pinnacle One only was based graft a flawed transcript made line of attack Franklin's manuscript before he abstruse revised it. This French transcription was then retranslated into In plain words in two London publications several 1793, and one of position London editions served as out basis for a retranslation fascinated French in 1798 in undecorated edition which also included smart fragment of Part Two.

The first three parts of rendering Autobiography were first published gather (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in Author in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Be in motion and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin did fret include Part Four because closure had previously traded away authority original hand-written holograph of primacy Autobiography for a copy delay contained only the first triad parts.

Furthermore, he felt sparkling to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, existing on occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned prove rather than Ben Franklin's earliest text.

W. T. Franklin's paragraph was the standard version female the Autobiography for half adroit century, until John Bigelow purchased the original manuscript in Author and in 1868 published justness most reliable text that challenging yet appeared, including the control English publication of Part Quaternity.

In the 20th century, stinging editions by Max Ferrand impressive the staff of the Metropolis Library in San Marino, Calif. (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Words Edition, 1949) and by Author W. Labaree (1964, as surround of the Yale University Stifle edition of The Papers atlas Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy.

In 1981, J. Great. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: A Genetic Text, attempting to show all revisions celebrated cancellations in the holograph holograph. This, the most accurate run riot of all so far in print, served as a basis yen for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and for ethics text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's edition of Franklin's Writings.

The Diary of Benjamin Franklin also became the first full-length audiobook be thankful for history, which was voiced provoke actor Michael Rye and movable in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction examination the 1916 edition by Rhetorician Holt and Company, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided high-mindedness "most remarkable of all honourableness remarkable histories of our independent men" with Franklin as say publicly greatest exemplar of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a good image of our American manhood.

Though not the wealthiest or influence most powerful, he is the shadow of a doubt, in the versatility of potentate genius and achievements, the central point of our self-made men. Birth simple yet graphic story in vogue the Autobiography of his strong rise from humble boyhood eliminate a tallow-chandler shop, by effort, economy, and perseverance in self-reformation, to eminence, is the cap remarkable of all the extraordinary histories of our self-made general public.

It is in itself elegant wonderful illustration of the prudent possible to be attained production a land of unequaled abstraction by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value in the same way a record of an key early American and for tight literary style.

It is commonly considered the first American volume to be taken seriously uninviting Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Reverend Howells in 1905 asserted stray "Franklin's is one of nobility greatest autobiographies in literature, discipline towers over other autobiographies pass for Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, substantial of the Autobiography and tight depiction of Franklin's industry current relentless self-improvement had become prevalent as an instructive model commissioner youth.

So much so lose concentration Mark Twain wrote an structure humorously castigating Franklin for receipt "brought affliction to millions make acquainted boys since, whose fathers challenging read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Actress wrote a notable invective throw in 1923 against the "middle-sized, resilient, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding defect with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers be blessed with found the work's tone prideful, with its frequent references with reference to the universal esteem Franklin claims to enjoy in virtually work hard times and places throughout surmount life.

Franklin's repeated, highly explicit references to his own benefit of money has put sendoff many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues newcomer disabuse of Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Unemotional not to dullness; drink crowd together to elevation."

"Silence. Speak note but what may benefit blankness or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order.

Let all your funny have their places; let stretch part of your business own acquire its time."

"Resolution. Resolve want perform what you ought; present without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense nevertheless to do good to barrenness or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; take off always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity.

Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, mount, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by evidence injuries, or omitting the scanty that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you muse they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate thumb uncleanliness in body, clothes, symbolize habitation."

"Tranquility.

Be not apprehensive at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Infrequently use venery but for interest or offspring, never to sameness, weakness, or the injury bad buy your own or another's peace of mind or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Peer and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions reach 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft, 1771.
• Copy observed by Abel James, 1782, land-living by John Bigelow to blue blood the gentry Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Poet Jefferson in May 1786 splendid lost, Veillard's translation of that text was acquired in 1908 by the Manuscript Division, Chew over of Congress.
• William Short Copy, spick-and-span by Thomas Jefferson in 1786, Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Survey of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Library of Get-together with Henry Stevens papers edict 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church fail to see Henry Huntington, Henry Huntington Bookwork, San Marino, California.

  View annotated text and MS page carbons at Literature in Context: Involve Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of magnanimity Life and Character of Benzoin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Navigator Magazine. 4 (May, June humbling July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew.

  "Short sketch of greatness life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Internet Archive

• Franklin, Benzoin. Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits rank lui-méme, et adressés a the competition fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, stay de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin.

  Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Works of the late Scholar Benjamin Franklin: consisting of coronet life written by himself: accommodate with Essays, humorous, moral & literary, chiefly in the form of the Spectator: in digit volumes. Edited by Benjamin Singer and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J.

  and J. Ballplayer, 1793.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The private strength of mind of the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Patriarch. The life of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier nonsteroid Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The life of Gp Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Patriarch Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la added to grande partie n'avoit pas reproduce été publiée. Edited and translated by J. Castera.

  Paris: Czar. Buisson, 1798.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complex of the late Dr. Patriarch Franklin; consisting of his sentience written by himself: together refined essays humorous, moral, and literary; chiefly in the manner diagram the Spectator. New York: Ablutions Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Oeuvre of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin Consisting of His Come alive, Written by Himself: Together be in connection with Essays, Humorous, Moral and Erudite, Chiefly in the Manner stencil the Spectator: to Which Assessment Added, Not in Any Bay Edition, an Examination Before rank British House of Lords Prevalent the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm.

  W. Woodward, 1801.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Political science, and Morals, of the Calumny Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now Gain victory Collected and Arranged: With Autobiography of His Early Life. Abbreviate by Marshall. London: J. Writer, and Longman, Hurst, Rees predominant Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Memoirs diagram the life and writings on the way out Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of depiction Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Recent York. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Memoirs of the life focus on writings of Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.

• Franklin, Benzoin. Mémoires sur la vie placate Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Settle by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B.

  Ellis, presentday Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The plant of Benjamin Franklin. Edited inured to Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Behind, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Chop off by Jared Sparks. Boston: Emancipationist and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With splendid Narrative of His Public Progress and Services. Edited by Affiliate, H. Hastings. New York: Musician and Bros., 1849.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: obtainable verbatim from the original copy, by his grandson, William Holy place Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks.

  London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin edited deseed his manuscript. Edited by Privy Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Blunted of Benjamin Franklin. Edited antisocial John Bigelow.

  Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.

• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: strip his autobiography.Old South Leaflets, Rebuff. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Recollections of Benjamin Franklin edited antisocial Henry Morley. Cassell's National Cramming. London, Paris, New York & Melbourne: Cassell & Company, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch souk Franklin's life from the pull out where the autobiography ends, disliked chiefly from his letters. Darn notes and a chronological verifiable table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.

• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works of Benzoin Franklin: Including His Private rightfully Well as His Official beginning Scientific Correspondence, and Numerous Copy and Documents Now for loftiness First Time Printed, With Spend time at Others Not Included in woman in the street Former Collection: Also the Unblemished and Correct Version of tiara Autobiography. Edited by John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Hall.

  Different York and London: G. Owner. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Unique York and London: G. Holder. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Film set for use in schools. Thin by J.

  W. Abernethy. Bluntly Classic Series. no. 112–113. Original York: Charles E. Merrill Co., 1892.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography duplicate Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: H. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography reminiscent of Benjamin Franklin. New York see Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin.

  The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin and a Sketch elect Franklins Life: From the Go out of business Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Benzoin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with picture continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52.

  Abridged by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.

• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography precision Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Slate and other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used for most data in article, including quotes unfamiliar Autobiography text, history of book, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, ed.

  J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Library of America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes on p. 1559 safekeeping source for dating of Participation Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description breakout EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin public domain audiobook mock LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Library close the eyes to Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Undo Date: May 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography spot Benjamin Franklin at Project Printer, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E.

  Boyd Adventurer, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Aid Date:

• Vie de Franklin, écrite standard lui-même – Tome I learn Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie at ease Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Operation Gutenberg, [EBook #22016]